History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[160] _Carta del Ayunt._, ubi sup., 19. Gomara, _Hist.
Mex._, 39-41, while he does not refer to a helmet, states
that Cortés asked for gold, as a remedy for heart disease,
from which he and his men were suffering.
[161] ‘Dexo alli dos hombres principales, como capitanes,
con hasta dos mil personas entre mugeres y hombres de
servicio, y fuese a Cotosta.’ _Gomara_, _Hist. Mex._, 41.
He left over 1000 to wait upon the Spaniards, and over
1000 to carry supplies. _Las Casas_, _Hist. Ind._, iv. 482;
_Ixtlilxochitl_, _Hist. Chich._, 287; Bernal Diaz, _Hist.
Verdad._, 26, supposes that Teuhtlile went in person to
Mexico, but not so Gomara and Ixtlilxochitl.
[162] ‘Y desque viò el casco, y el que tenia su Huichilobos,
tuuo por cierto, que eramos del linage de los que les
auian dicho sus antepassados, que vendrian á señorear
aquesta tierra.’ _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 26.
This statement is followed by a cut at Gomara for giving
unreliable information. _Camargo_, _Hist. Tlasc._, 141.
The native version of Sahagun and Torquemada describes how
the messengers are sprinkled with fresh human blood, as
customary with important bearers of news, before presenting
themselves before Montezuma. They arouse his admiration by
speaking of the wonders beheld, of the penetrating swords,
the sulphurous smell of the thunder smoke, and of the
intoxicating food; but when they relate how outrageously
they have been treated and how the strangers threatened
to conquer the country, then the emperor wept, and with
him all the city. _Sahagun_, _Hist. Conq._, i. 12-13;
_Torquemada_, i. 385-6; _Acosta_, _Hist. Ind._, 515-18.
Brasseur de Bourbourg incorporates all this native version
in his narrative, and allows Teuhtlile to reach Mexico
with his report a few days after these messengers, thus
confirming their account. _Hist. Nat. Civ._, iv. 75-6.
Duran writes that on hearing of Cortés’ eagerness to obtain
guides for Mexico, Montezuma began to grieve deeply over the
prospect of having to resign and die. The envoy consoled
him by representing the benignity of the white gods, but
he nevertheless set about to arrange for the safety of his
children. _Hist. Ind._, MS., ii. 396-7; _Tezozomoc_, _Hist.
Mex._, ii. 253.
[163] _Ixtlilxochitl_, _Hist. Chich._, 287-8; _Camargo_,
_Hist. Tlasc._, 141-2; _Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. v. cap. ix.
Torquemada refers to the similar mistake of King Hezekiah
of Judea, in exhibiting to the Assyrian envoys his wealth,
and thus attracting invaders, i. 391, 404.
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