History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[180] ‘Le llamarõ Vernal, por ser, como es, vn Cerro alto.’
_Vetancvrt_, _Teatro Mex._, pt. iii. 115. This may have
been the origin of the name for the Spanish port, after
which Bernal Diaz says it was called. _Hist. Verdad._, 27.
He applies the name to a neighboring fort, spelling it in
different ways, of which Solis, and consequently Robertson,
have selected the most unlikely. Gomara applies Aquiahuiztlan
to the harbor. _Hist. Mex._, 49.
[181] Bernal Diaz relates with great satisfaction how
earnestly the speaker pleaded for his vote, addressing
him repeatedly as ‘your worship.’ One reason for their
earnestness, he implies, was the superiority in number
of the Velazquez party. ‘Los deudos, y amigos del Diego
Velazquez, que eran muchos mas que nosotros.’ _Bernal Diaz_,
_Hist. Verdad._, 28-9. He forms this estimate most likely
on the proportion of leaders who from jealousy of Cortés,
and for other reasons, were addicted to Velazquez; but
their men were probably more in favor of the general than
of the captains, to judge from the result. The sailors for
obvious reasons may have added to the Velazquez number, if
not to their strength.
[182] ‘Se hazia mucho de rogar: y como dize el refran: Tu
me lo ruegas, è yo me lo quiero.’ _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist.
Verdad._, 29.
[183] ‘Se puso vna picota en la plaça, y fuera de la Uilla
vna horca.’ _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 29; _Vetancvrt_,
_Teatro Mex._, pt. iii. 116. This signifies that justice
was installed, its officers being next appointed.
[184] See note 23, chap. ii., this volume.
[185] ‘Nombrónos ... por alcaldes y regidores,’ say
distinctly the appointed officers themselves, in their
letter to the emperor. _Carta del Ayunt._, in _Cortés_,
_Cartas_, 20. Bernal Diaz also indicates that Cortés made the
appointments, although he at first says, ‘hizimos Alcalde,
y Regidores.’ Yet it is probable that the authorities were
confirmed formally as they were tacitly by the members of
the expedition; for Cortés, as he acknowledges, had no real
authority to form a settlement.
[186] _Testimonio de Montejo_, in _Col. Doc. Inéd._, i.
489. ‘Â este Montejo porque no estaua muy bien con Cortés,
por metelle en los primeros, y principal, le mandò nombrar
por Alcalde.’ _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 29.
[187] _Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. v. cap. vii; _Torquemada_, i.
587. Bernal Diaz skips the regidores. He thinks Villareal was
not reappointed alférez because of a difficulty with Cortés
about a Cuban female. _Hist. Verdad._, 29; _Vetancvrt_,
_Teatro Mex._, pt. iii. 116. Promotion and other causes
gave speedy rise to changes among the officials; Ávila, for
instance, becoming alcalde mayor of New Spain, and Pedro
de Alvarado alcalde of the town.
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