History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[188] ‘Los q̄ para esto estauã auisados, sin dar lugar
a que nadie tomasse la mano. A vozes respõdierõ Cortes,
Cortes.’ _Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. v. cap. vii. Bernal
Diaz merely intimates that a ‘packed’ meeting was held, by
stating that the men of Velazquez were furious on finding
Cortés and the municipality elected, declaring, ‘q̄ no era
bien hecho sin ser sabidores dello todos los Capitanes, y
soldados.’ _Hist. Verdad._, 29. This indicates also that
many of the opponents must have been sent away from camp
for the occasion, perhaps on board the vessels. Montejo
had besides a number with him.
[189] ‘El qual como si nada supiera del caso, preguntò
que era lo que mandauã.’ Having signified his acceptance,
‘Quisierõ besarle las manos por ello, como cosa al bien de
todos.’ _Herrera_, ubi sup.
[190] Gomara says frankly, ‘Cortés acepto el cargo de capitan
general y justicia mayor, a pocos ruegos, porq̄ no desseaua
otra cosa mas por entonces.’ _Hist. Mex._, 48. ‘Y no tuvo
vergüenza Gomara,’ is Las Casas’ comment on the admission.
_Hist. Ind._, iv. 496. Bernal Diaz states that Cortés had
made it a condition, when the army pleaded to remain in the
country, that he should receive these offices: ‘Y lo peor de
todo que le otorgamos que le dariamos el quinto del oro.’
_Hist. Verdad._, 29. The letter of the ayuntamiento to the
emperor sets forth that they had represented to Cortés the
injustice of trading gold for the sole benefit of Velazquez
and himself, and the necessity of securing the country
and its wealth for the king by founding a colony, which
would also benefit them all in the distribution of grants.
They had accordingly urged him to stop barter as hitherto
carried on, and to found a town. It is then related how he
yielded his own interest in favor of king and community,
and appointed them alcaldes and regidores. His authority
having in consequence become null, they appointed him in
the king’s name justicia, alcalde mayor, and captain, as
the ablest and most loyal man, and in consideration of his
expenses and services so far. _Carta 10 Jul., 1519_, in
_Cortés_, _Cartas_, 19-21. Both Puertocarrero and Montejo
confirm, in their testimony before the authorities in
Spain, that Cortés yielded to the general desire in doing
what he did. _Col. Doc. Inéd._, i. 489, 493-4. According to
Gomara, Cortés makes a trip into the neighboring country,
and, finding how rich it is, he proposes to settle, and
to send the vessels to Cuba for more men wherewith to
undertake the conquest. This was approved: Cortés accordingly
appointed the municipality, and resigning the authority
conferred by the Jeronimite Fathers and by Velazquez, as
now useless, these officers in turn elected him as their
captain-general and justicia mayor.
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