History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[204] _Ixtlilxochitl_, _Hist. Chich._, 294. Brasseur de
Bourbourg, by a misconstruction of his authorities, calls
him Tlacochcalcatl. _Codex Chimalpopoca_, in _Brasseur de
Bourbourg_, _Hist. Nat. Civ._, iv. 93. See _Sahagun_, _Hist.
Conq._, 16.
[205] ‘Una gordura monstruosa.... Fue necesario que Cortés
detuviesse la risa de los soldados.’ _Solis_, _Hist. Mex._,
i. 175.
[206] ‘Se hizo el alojamento en el patio del Templo mayor.’
_Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. v. cap. viii.
[207] For the reigns of their kings, see _Torquemada_, i.
278-80. Robertson, _Hist. Am._, ii. 31, wrongly assumes the
Totonacs to be a fierce people, different from Cempoalans.
[208] ‘Toda aquella provincia de Cempoal y toda la sierra
comarcana á la dicha villa, que serán hasta cinquenta
mil hombres de guerra y cincuenta villas y fortalezas.’
_Cortés_, _Cartas_, 53. ‘Cien mil hõbres entre toda la
liga.’ _Gomara_, _Hist. Mex._, 57. ‘En aquellas tierras de
la lengua de Totonaque, que eran mas de trienta pueblos.’
_Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 31. The province appears
to have extended from Rio de la Antigua to Huaxtecapan, in
the north of Vera Cruz, and from the sea to Zacatlan, in
Puebla. Patiño assumes Mixquhuacan to have been the capital,
but this must be a mistake.
[209] Gomara relates that the army remained at Cempoala
fifteen days, during which frequent visits were made by
the lord, Cortés paying the first return visit on the third
day, attended by fifty soldiers. He describes briefly the
palace, and how Cortés, seated by the side of the lord,
on icpalli stools, now won his confidence and adhesion.
_Hist. Mex._, 51-3; _Tapia_, _Rel._, in _Icazbalceta_,
_Col. Doc._, ii. 561; _Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. v. cap. x.
Bernal Diaz declares Gomara wrong, and insists that they
proceeded on their way the following day. _Hist. Verdad._,
31; _Clavigero_, _Storia Mess._, iii. 26-7.
[210] For illustrated description of barranca ruins, see
_Native Races_, iv. 439 et seq.
[211] Ávila, who had command, was so strict as to lance
Hernando Alonso de Villanueva for not keeping in line.
Lamed in the arm, he received the nickname of el Manquillo.
_Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 31. The riders were obliged
to retain their seats, lest the Indians should suppose that
the horses could be deterred by any obstacles. _Gomara_,
_Hist. Mex._, 53.
[212] _Vetancvrt_, _Teatro Mex._, pt. iii. 117. Others
suppose that he came merely to persuade the cacique to join
Cortés. _Clavigero_, _Storia Mess._, iii. 27.
[213] Four men. _Ixtlilxochitl_, _Hist. Chich._, 289.
‘Twenty men,’ says Gomara, _Hist. Mex._, 54, who does not
refer to the arrival of Cempoala’s lord.
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