History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[199] Alvarado chased a deer, and succeeded in wounding
it, but the next moment the dense underbrush saved it
from pursuit. The _Carta del Ayunt._, loc. cit., gives a
list of birds and quadrupeds; and a descriptive account,
founded greatly on fancy, however, is to be found in the
curious _Erasmi Francisci Guineischer und Americanischer
Blumen-Pusch_, Nürnberg, 1669, wherein the compiler presents
under the title of a nosegay the ‘perfume of the wonders of
strange animals, of peculiar customs, and of the doings of
the kings of Peru and Mexico.’ The first of its two parts
is devoted to the animal kingdom, with particular attention
to the marvellous, wherein credulity finds free play, as
may be seen also in the flying dragon of one of the crude
engravings. In the second part, the aborigines, their
history, condition, and customs, are treated of, chiefly
under Peru and Mexico, chapter v. relating specially to
the latter country. The narrative is quite superficial and
fragmentary; the ‘nosegay’ being not only common but faded,
even the style and type appearing antiquated for the date.
Appended is _Hemmersam_, _Guineische und West-Indianische
Reissbeschreibung_, with addition by Dietherr, relating to
Africa and Brazil.
[200] ‘A tres leguas andadas llego al rio que parte termino
con tierras de Montecçuma.’ _Gomara_, _Hist. Mex._, 49;
_Torquemada_, i. 395.
[201] Gomara, who ignores the previous night’s camp, states
that the detour up the river was made to avoid marshes.
They saw only isolated huts, and fields, and also about
twenty natives, who were chased and caught. By them they
were guided to the hamlet. _Hist. Mex._, 49. They met one
hundred men bringing them food. _Ixtlilxochitl_, _Hist.
Chich._, 289. Prescott allows the Spaniards to cross only
a tributary of la Antigua, and yet gain Cempoala. _Mex._,
i. 339-40.
[202] Las Casas says 20,000 to 30,000. _Hist. Ind._, iv.
492. Torquemada varies in different places from 25,000 to
150,000. The inhabitants were moved by Conde de Monterey
to a village in Jalapa district, and in Torquemada’s time
less than half a dozen remained. i. 397. ‘Dista de Vera-Cruz
quatro leguas, y las ruínas dan á entender la grandeza de
la Ciudad; pero es distinto de otro Zempoal ... que dista
de este doze leguas.’ _Lorenzana_, in _Cortés_, _Hist. N. España_,
39. ‘Assentada en vn llano entre dos rios.’ A league and
a half from the sea. _Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. v. cap. viii.
[203] ‘Cempoal, que yo intitulé Sevilla.’ _Cortés_, _Cartas_,
52. See _Native Races_, ii. 553-90; iv. 425-63, on Nahua
architecture.
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