History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[229] Passing through two towns, the soldiers suffering
greatly from heat and fatigue. Near Cempoala the lord
awaited them in some temporary huts with bountiful cheer,
though apprehensive of Cortés’ anger at his deception. The
following day they entered the city. _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist.
Verdad._, 35; _Herrera_, dec. ii. lib. v. cap. xiii.
[230] ‘Veinte Doncellas (aunque Gomara dice, que fueron
ocho),’ says Torquemada, i. 399, without giving his reasons.
[231] ‘Tambien auian de ser limpios de sodomias, porque
tenian muchachos vestidos en habito de mugeres, que andauan â
ganar en aquel maldito oficio.’ This they promised. _Bernal
Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 35. Solis assumes that Cortés was
aroused to this crusade by the heavy sacrifices at a great
festival. _Hist. Mex._, i. 204-5.
[232] Gomara makes the natives tear down the idols and the
sepulchres of caciques worshipped as gods. ‘Acabo con los
de la ciudad que derribassen los idolos y sepulcros de los
caciques, q̄ tambien reuerẽciauan como a dioses.’ _Hist.
Mex._, 67.
[233] _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 36; _Herrera_, dec.
ii. lib. v. cap. ix. xiv. Gomara places the presentation
of the women at the first visit of the Spaniards to the
city, and herein he is followed by Herrera, Torquemada,
and Ixtlilxochitl. _Hist. Chich._, 289.
[234] These proved the more valuable since Cortés’ horse
had died shortly before. He obtained, by gift or purchase,
the fine Arriero, a dark chestnut belonging to Ortiz, the
musician, and to García, the miner. _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist.
Verdad._, 33. Gomara assumes that Salcedo brought a caravel,
with sixty Spaniards and nine horses, the vessel having
been detained in Cuba for repairs. _Hist. Mex._, 59; yet
he includes Salcedo as present at the final review there.
_Id._, 14. He is evidently confused.
[235] For himself and one heir. Further, after conquering
and settling four islands, he might select one from which
to receive perpetually for himself and heirs one twentieth
part of all the revenue accruing therefrom for the king.
No duty would be charged during his life on any clothing,
arms, and provisions imported by him into those lands. As
an aid toward the expenses of the conquest, a royal estate
at Habana was granted him, and a salary in those lands
of 300,000 maravedís. The other clauses of the commission
related to mines, clergy, taxes, and settlers. It was dated
at Saragossa, November 13, 1518, ‘five days previous to the
usurpation of the fleet by Cortés,’ observes Las Casas,
_Hist. Ind._, v. 3-5. Dated at Barcelona, says Herrera,
dec. ii. lib. iii. cap. xi. Several are led to suppose that
Velazquez did not receive the notice of his appointment for
over a year after its date, which is unlikely. _Mex._, ii.
222-3.
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