History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Mexico, Volume 1, 1516-1521
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Mexico -- History
[239] No generous allusion appears to have been made to the
discoverers who opened the way for him. Gomara alone gives
a brief outline of the letter, but the original or copy has
never been found, notwithstanding the close search made.
Since Charles V. received it on the eve of his departure
for Germany, it occurred to Robertson that the Vienna
archives might throw on it some light, and the consequent
search led to the discovery of an authenticated copy of the
companion letter from the municipality of Villa Rica, but
nothing relating to Cortés’ report. _Hist. Am._, preface,
x.-xi. Panes insists that the letter must have existed in
the Vienna Court Library at one time. _Doc. Domin. Esp._,
MS., 59-60. Barcia suggests several ways in which it might
have been lost; one being its production before the royal
council at the instance of Pánfilo de Narvaez. _Bibl.
Occid._, tit. iv. ii. 598. Fortunately the companion letter
and other narratives cover its essential points.
[240] ‘El Cabildo escriuiò juntamente con diez soldados ...
ê iva yo firmado en ella.’ _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._,
36.
[241] Written by Cortés’ most devoted friends, and
undoubtedly under his supervision, we cannot expect to
find it other than a labored effort to promote his views.
Robertson, whose suggestion led to its discovery in the
Vienna Imperial Library, offers a mere synopsis of the
contents. _Hist. Am._, preface, p. xi. ii. 521-2. It is
given at length in the _Cortés_, _Cartas_, by Gayangos,
Paris, 1866, 1-34, with notes, and with the list of presents
appended; and in _Col. Doc. Inéd._, i. 417-72, and in
_Alaman_, _Disert._, i. 2d app., 41-104, preceded by an
introductory sketch of the expedition by the collector of
the papers, and containing the list of presents as checked
by Muñoz in 1784 from the Manual del Tesorero de la Casa
de la Contratacion de Sevilla.
[242] ‘Todos los Capitanes, y soldados juntamente escriuimos
otra carta.’ _Bernal Diaz_, _Hist. Verdad._, 36. ‘El cabildo
... escriuio ... dos letras. Vna ... no firmaron sino
alcaldes y regidores. La otra fue acordada y firmada del
cabildo y de todos los mas principales.’ _Gomara_, _Hist.
Mex._, 63.
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