Having worked his will, and struck terror, as he hoped, into the hearts
of all who might be thinking of resisting him, Alexander concluded the
Tyrian episode of his career by a religious ceremony.[14427] Entering
the city from the mole in a grand procession, accompanied by his entire
force of soldiers, fully armed and arrayed, while his fleet also played
its part in the scene, he proceeded to the temple of Melkarth in the
middle of the town, and offered his much desired sacrifice to Hercules.
A gymnastic contest and a torch race formed a portion of the display.
To commemorate his victory, he dedicated and left in the temple the
battering-ram which had made the first impression on the southern wall,
together with a Tyrian vessel, used in the service of the god, which he
had captured when he bore down upon the city from Sidon with his fleet.
Over the charred and half-ruined remnants of the city, into which he
had introduced a certain number of colonists, chiefly Carians,[14428]
he placed as ruler a member of a decayed branch of the royal family, a
certain Abd-elonim, whom the Greeks called Ballonymos.[14429]
7. Phoenicia under the Greeks (B.C. 323-65)
The Phoenicians faithful subjects of Alexander--At his death
Phoenicia falls, first to Laomedon, then to Ptolemy Lagi--Is
held by the Ptolemies for seventy years--Passes willingly,
B.C. 198, under the Seleucidæ--Relations with the Seleucid
princes and with the Jews--Hellenisation of Phoenicia--
Continued devotion of the Phoenicians generally to trade and
commerce--Material prosperity of Phoenicia.
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