History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Vol. IDunlop, John Colin
History
History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Vol. I
Dunlop, John Colin
Latin literature -- History and criticism
seems to have suggested Persius’ line—
“Scire tuum nihil, nisi te scire hoc sciat alter.”
The verses, “Cujus non audeo dicere nomen,” &c. quoted above, are copied
by Juvenal in his first satire, but with evident allusion to the works of
his predecessor. A line in the first book—
“Quis leget hæc? mîn’ tu istud ais? nemo, Hercule, nemo,”
has been imitated by Persius in the very commencement of his satires—
“O curas hominum! O quantum est in rebus inane!
Quis leget hæc? mîn’ tu istud ais? nemo, Hercule, nemo.”
Virgil’s phrase, so often quoted, “Non omnia possumus omnes,” is in the
fifth book of Lucilius—
“Major erat natu; non omnia possumus omnes.”
Were the whole works of Lucilius extant, many more such imitations might
be discovered and pointed out. It is not on this account, however, that
their loss is chiefly to be deplored. Had they remained entire, they would
have been highly serviceable to philological learning. They would have
informed us also of many incidents of Roman history, and would have
presented us with the most complete draught of ancient Roman manners, and
genuine Roman originals, which were painted from life, and at length
became the model of the inimitable satires of imperial Rome.
Besides satirizing the wicked, under which category he probably classed
all his enemies, Lucilius also employed his pen in praise of the brave and
virtuous. He wrote, as we learn from Horace, a panegyric on Scipio
Africanus, but whether the elder or younger is not certain:—
“Attamen et justum poteras et scribere fortem
Scipiadam, ut sapiens Lucilius(425).”
Lucilius was also author of a comedy entitled _Nummularia_, of which only
one line remains; but we are informed by Porphyrion, the scholiast on
Horace, that the plot turned on Pythias, a female slave, tricking her
master, Simo, out of a sum of money, with which to portion his daughter.
Lucilius was followed in his satiric career by Sævius Nicanor, the
grammarian, who was the freedman of one Marcius, as we learn from the only
line of his poetry which is extant, and which has been preserved by
Suetonius, or whoever was the author of the work _De Illustribus
Grammaticis_:—
“Sævius Nicanor Marci libertus negabit.”
Publius Terentius Varro, sirnamed Atacinus, from the place of his birth,
also attempted the Lucilian satire, but with no great success as we learn
from Horace:—
“Hoc erat, experto frustra Varrone Atacino.”
He was more fortunate, it is said, in his geographical poems, and in that
_De Bello Sequanico_(426).
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