History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Fernando de Acuña, one of the first of the distinguished men who became
the disciples of Boscan and Garcilaso, was of Portuguese extraction,
but born in Madrid, probably about the beginning of the sixteenth
century.[243] He signalized himself in the campaigns of Charles V.
and was also a person of consideration at the court of that monarch.
He lived on terms of intimate friendship with Garcilaso de la Vega,
whom he survived for a considerable period, for it appears that his
death did not take place until the year 1580. He proved his taste for
classical literature by translations and imitations. He paraphrased
in iambic blank verse, several passages from Ovid’s Metamorphoses,
and among the rest, the dispute between Ajax and Ulysses for the arms
of Achilles, in very correct and harmonious language. He likewise
translated some of the Heroides of the same author in tercets. In his
own sonnets, cancions, and elegies, which are replete with sentiment
and grace, it is easy to recognise a poet who successfully laboured
to attain classical elegance of style.[244] He was also one of the
first poets, who, by composing in short strophes, endeavoured to form
an intermediate style between the Italian canzone and the Spanish
cancion.[245]
Gutierre de Cetina is less known, though there is no doubt of his
having lived about the same period, as he is mentioned by Herrera
in his Commentary on the Works of Garcilaso. He was, like Herrera,
a native of Seville; and having removed to Madrid, was there
invested with an ecclesiastical dignity. Few of his poems have been
printed;[246] but from those few it is obvious that he had a fair
chance of becoming the Anacreon of Spain. That glory, however, was
reserved for Villegas. Still Gutierre de Cetina’s imitations of the
anacreontic style are not without their share of sweetness and grace;
and they are moreover remarkable as being the first productions in the
class to which they belong.[247] His madrigals also seem to have had no
prototype in Spanish literature.[248] In his canciones, however, the
romantic enthusiasm occasionally degenerates into absurdity.[249]
Pedro do Padilla, a knight of the spiritual order of St. Jago, must
be ranked in the same class with Gutierre. He vied with Garcilaso in
pastoral poetry; and in order to conciliate the partizans of both the
old and the new styles, he introduced alternately in the same eclogue
the Italian and the ancient Spanish metres.[250] His poetry is still
esteemed in Spain. He followed the old national custom by making the
events connected with the war in the Netherlands serve as subjects for
romances.[251]
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