History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
But a poet still more celebrated, and in a great degree indebted for
his fame to the immoderate encomium bestowed upon him by the pen of
Cervantes, is Gaspar Gil Polo, a native of Valencia, who continued
and concluded Montemayor’s Diana under the title of _La Diana
enamorada_.[252] A continuation of this pastoral romance had previously
been undertaken by a writer named Perez; but without success. Gil
Polo in one respect effected more than did Montemayor himself; but in
point of invention he is inferior, notwithstanding the faults of the
original plan. After Sireno has been cured of his love by the sage
Felicia, Gil Polo makes the passion of Diana revive, and renders her
more unhappy for Sireno’s sake, than he had previously been for hers.
Thus the romantic story is reversed; but the new relations under which
it now appears are few. In the sequel the aid of the sage Felicia is
again obtained, and she finally unites the long separated lovers.
The narrative style in the prose portion of the romance presents a
very correct imitation of Montemayor; but neither the merit of this
imitation, nor the continuation of the metaphysical reflections on
love, with which the romance is interspersed, would have gained for Gil
Polo the approbation of the critic. What must have raised him higher
than Montemayor in the estimation of such a judge as Cervantes, is
the precision and clearness of the ideas, and the perfect polish of
style in the poetic part of the romance. Montemayor has often indulged
in too subtle or sophistical plays of wit. Gil Polo in painting the
feelings has exercised a sounder judgment, without, however, descending
to the coldness of prose. His sonnets may be regarded as models;
for he has succeeded in combining the unity of ideas, which ought
to distinguish that species of composition, with the most elegant
rounding and regularity of structure.[253] In his canciones he has
occasionally, for the sake of variety, imitated the Provençal rhymes
(_rimas Provenzales_) with such happy dexterity, that the reader might
fancy himself perusing some of the best opera songs, though no such
thing as an opera then existed.[254] In like manner, he endeavoured to
naturalize the metrical structure of French verse (_rimas Franceses_)
in the Spanish language, upon which the burthen of alexandrines
had already been inflicted.[255] In compliment to the old Spanish
taste, he bedecked his romance with a profusion of versified riddles
(_preguntas_,) which are, for the most part, so exceedingly dull, that
it is difficult to conceive how they could be endured by a man of Gil
Polo’s talent.[256] In honour of Valencia, his native city, he composed
a poem, in which the genius of the little river Turia is made to sing
the praises of the celebrated men to whom Valencia had given birth.
This song of Turia (_Canto de Turia_) has found patriotic commentators,
without whose laborious explanations it would have been unintelligible
to foreign readers.[257]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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