History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Some of Castillejo’s canciones are, however, so exquisite, that it is
scarcely possible to resist the temptation of placing their author in
the very foremost rank of poets.[266] But in spite of his captivating
fluency of style and power of expression, most of his works bear
traces of a mental boundary which every great poet oversteps. A sort
of affected verbosity often usurps the place of real wit, particularly
in his longer poems; and it not unfrequently happens that whole pages
of Castillejo’s flowing verse are to the reader nothing more than
lively prose. The strong inclination to levity, which he cannot resist,
even when he wishes to be serious, is a distinguishing feature in all
the poetic essays of this ingenious author, who has thus sometimes
given to his works more of a French than a Spanish character.
Castillejo arranged his lyric works in three books, and they are so
printed under the title of _Obras Liricas_. Only a small portion of
these poems, however, properly belongs to the lyric class;[267] and
the author doubtless collected them together, under this general
title, for the purpose of distinguishing them from his comedies, which
are but little known. The first book contains amatory poems, (_Obras
amatorias_), songs, jests, epistles, glosses after the old fashion,
and in conclusion, a piece which he styled a (_Capitulo_) on love. The
songs, for the most part, commence in a serious tone,[268] but speedily
assume a comic turn, with which they usually conclude.[269] Some are
burlesque parodies on the affected ecstasies and extravagant metaphors
of the Spanish sonnet writers. Such, for example, is the “Tower of
Lamentation,” or the “Wind Tower,” (_Torre de Viento_,) which is
supposed to be built entirely of lovers’ sighs. Some shorter poems, in
the madrigal style, are among the best in this first book.[270] There
is also an “Exclamatory Epistle,” (_Epistola Exclamatoria_,) the spirit
and style of which are sufficiently indicated by the title. Among the
popular verses which the playful humour of Castillejo prompted him to
gloss in the form of _Villancicos_, is one which merely says, “If you
tend my cows, my love, I will give you a kiss; but give me a kiss and I
will tend yours.”[271] Productions of this description found favour
with the readers for whom they were intended. His humorous poems, which
are all more or less disguised under an air of seriousness, contain
a tale (_historia_) imitated from Ovid, which may be called an idyl
according to the literary terminology of the Spaniards. The second book
contains conversational and diverting pieces, (_obras de conversacion
y de pasatiempo_.) At the commencement appear the railleries of
Castillejo against the Petrarchists. The longest poem in this book is
a Dialogue on Women, (_Dialogo de la Condicion de las Mugeres_,) which
is here and there enlivened by admirable sallies of wit;[272] but upon
the whole it is nothing more than burlesque prose ideas dressed in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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