History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
easy verse.[273] The third book, which contains moral works, (_obras
morales_,) is most prolix of all. The satires contained in this third
book have certainly a moral tendency, though that object is in a great
measure defeated by Castillejo’s sportive style. The moral is lost in a
torrent of words, while the serious thoughts of which the verse is the
vehicle, are for the most part trivial.[274] Notwithstanding the moral
design of this third book, the Spanish inquisition was for some time
undecided with respect to its fate. The publication of all the poems
of Castillejo was prohibited; but after some further deliberation the
inquisition permitted the sale of an edition, after it had undergone a
rigid revisal by the censor.
HISTORY OF SPANISH DRAMATIC POETRY, DURING THE FIRST HALF AND TEN
SUCCEEDING YEARS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.
In the reign of Charles V. amidst a throng of diversified talent, and
during the conflict between the old and new poetic styles, the Spanish
drama began to flourish. Considered in a literary point of view, it
can scarcely be said to have existed before that period; but it
arose under happier auspices than those which about the same period
accompanied the birth of the Italian drama, to which the struggle
between the learned and the popular burlesque styles afforded less
hope of success. The sacred and profane pastoral dialogues of Juan de
la Enzina were, at the commencement of the sixteenth century, still
the only dramatic compositions in the Spanish language, to which any
degree of literary respect was attached, and they were, by especial
favour, allowed to be performed at court.[275] With the exception of
mysteries, spiritual moralities, and burlesque representations of
religious ceremonies, the Spanish nation, at this time, knew nothing
of dramatic entertainments. No poet of reputation had hitherto devoted
his attention to this species of composition; but the nation evinced
by its attachment to those rude exhibitions, that tenacity which is
a great feature in its character, and which even in matters of taste
permits no reform to take place which does not perfectly accord with
the inclination of the public. This constancy of the national character
must never for a moment be lost sight of, while tracing the history of
the Spanish drama; but even with this peculiar circumstance carefully
kept in view, it is still impossible to give a very satisfactory
account of the early progress of dramatic poetry among the Spaniards;
for the notices which must be resorted to for that purpose, are both
defective and confused.[276]
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