History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Pedro de Valles, another native of Cordova, followed the example of
Perez de Oliva, in cultivating prose; but he inclined to the pomp and
antitheses of Seneca, which he was perhaps induced to imitate from
respect for his countryman; for the learned of Cordova have always
prided themselves in being natives of a city which had produced an
ancient author of so much celebrity. Morales, in his collection of his
own and his uncle’s works, has inserted a treatise by Valles on the
Fear of Death.[316]
Francisco Cervantes de Salazar, who lived about the same period,
likewise followed the tract which had been marked out by Perez de
Oliva. Respecting the life of this writer but few particulars are
known; and the resemblance of his name to that of the celebrated
Cervantes Saavedra, does not appear to be a sufficient reason for
concluding that he was related to that distinguished author. Cervantes
de Salazar wrote a continuation of Oliva’s Dialogue on the Dignity
of Man; for he regarded it as unfinished, because Oliva allows the
friend and the enemy of human nature to deliver their opinions,
while the third party, who is appointed the philosophic arbiter,
draws no inference from the arguments he hears. Through the medium
of this third character, Salazar circumstantially recapitulates the
whole theme, and arrives at a decided conclusion. Salazar is a more
contemplative writer than Oliva, who, in other respects appears to
have been his model. He translated from the Greek the Tabla of Cebes,
and from the Latin the _Introductio ad sapientiam_ of Luis Vives, one
of the learned Spaniards who did not choose to write in their native
tongue. He published his continuations and translations along with the
original works.[317]
Among the various works which Cervantes de Salazar published and
elucidated, is an allegorical romance, entitled “_Labricio_, or the
fable (_Apologo_) of Idleness and Industry.” This romance may be placed
if not among, at least beside didactic works, for the allegorical
form serves merely to clothe the ideas, which are very methodically
developed. The author, Luis Mexia, or Messia, was a learned theologian
and jurist. His object was to draw an interesting and animated picture
of the dangers of idleness, the pleasures of occupation, and the value
of well directed industry. Notwithstanding the faults inseparable from
the class of writing to which this work belongs, it presents the charm
of an animated picture conveyed in language, which, though occasionally
declamatory, is, upon the whole, pure and elegant.[318]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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