History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The latest works of Cervantes, were the genuine continuation and
completion of Don Quixote, the Journey to Parnassus, which was first
published in 1614, and finally the romance of Persiles and Sigismunda,
for which, a few days previous to his death, he wrote a dedication
to the Count of Lemos. From various passages in the prefaces and
introductions to these last works, it is obvious how highly Cervantes
prized that celebrity which, after many abortive efforts, he had at
length obtained in his old age. But even where his vanity is not
disguised, it is easy, from the candid tone in which he speaks of
himself, to recognize the man of firm and upright spirit, the declared
enemy of every sort of affectation, and the honest and liberal judge
of himself and others. He died in poverty, though not in extreme want,
at Madrid, in 1616, in the sixty-ninth year of his age. He was buried
privately, without any kind of distinction, and not even a common
tomb-stone marks the spot where the ashes of Cervantes repose.
Were we to arrange the works of Cervantes according to their merits,
the first place must be assigned to Don Quixote, which is moreover
entitled to the supremacy, inasmuch as it is single in its kind.
To enter into a description of the contents of this universally known
master-piece, or to give a circumstantial analysis of its plan,
would be equally superfluous. A few words, however, on the happy and
original idea which forms the foundation of the whole work may here be
introduced. It has often been said, though the opinion has, perhaps,
not been fully weighed, nor even expressed with sufficient precision,
that the venerable knight of La Mancha is the immortal representative
of all men of exalted imagination, who carry the noblest enthusiasm to
a pitch of folly; because with understandings in other respects sound,
they are unable to resist the fascinating power of a self-deception,
by which they are induced to regard themselves as beings of a superior
order. None but an experienced observer of mankind, endowed with
profound judgment, and a genius to the penetrating glance of which one
of the most interesting recesses of the human heart had been newly
disclosed, could have seized the idea of such a romance with energetic
decision. None but a poet and a man of wit could have thrown so much
poetic interest into the execution of that idea; and none but an author
who had at his disposal all the richness and variety of one of the
finest languages in the world, could have diffused over such a work
that classical perfection of expression, which gives the stamp of
excellence to the whole. The originality of the idea of Don Quixote is
not only historically demonstrated, by no romance of a similar kind
having previously existed--for pictures of ingenious roguery in the
style of Lazarillo de Tormes, belong to a totally different species of
comic romance--but it is also physiologically certain, that a creative
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