History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The character of the execution of this comic romance, is no less
original than the invention. Character in the strictest sense of the
term is here meant. The superficial sketches of a sportive fancy, for
which the Spaniards in the age of Cervantes entertained so high a
predilection, had not sufficient interest for him. He felt a passion
for the vivid painting of character, as all his successful works
prove. Under the influence of this feeling, he not only drew the
natural and striking portrait of his heroic Don Quixote, so truly
noble-minded, and so enthusiastic an admirer of every thing good and
great, yet having all those fine qualities, accidentally blended
with a relative kind of madness; but he likewise pourtrayed, with no
less fidelity, the opposite character of Sancho Panza, a compound of
grossness and simplicity, whose low selfishness leads him to place
blind confidence in all the extravagant hopes and promises of his
master. The subordinate characters of the great picture exhibit equal
truth and decision: but the characteristic tone of the whole is still
more remarkable. A translator cannot commit a more serious injury to
Don Quixote, than to dress that work in a light anecdotical style. A
style perfectly unostentatious and free from affectation, but at the
same time solemn, and penetrated, as it were, with the character of the
hero, diffuses over this comic romance an imposing air, which, were it
not so appropriate, would seem to belong exclusively to serious works,
and which is certainly difficult to be seized in a translation. But it
is precisely this solemnity of language, which imparts a characteristic
relief to the comic scenes. It is the genuine style of the old romances
of chivalry, improved and applied in a totally original way; and only
where the dialogue style occurs is each person found to speak, as he
might be expected to do, and in his own peculiar manner. But wherever
Don Quixote himself harangues, the language re-assumes the venerable
tone of the romance style;[334] and various uncommon expressions of
which the hero avails himself, serve to complete the delusion of
his covetous squire, to whom they are only half intelligible.[335]
This characteristic tone diffuses over the whole a poetic colouring,
which distinguishes Don Quixote from all comic romances in the
ordinary style; and that poetic colouring is moreover heightened by
the judicious choice of episodes. The essential connection of these
episodes with the whole has sometimes escaped the observation of
critics, who have regarded, as merely parenthetical, those parts in
which Cervantes has most decidedly manifested the poetic spirit of
his work. The novel of _El Curioso Impertinente_, cannot indeed be
ranked among the number of these essential episodes; but the charming
story of the shepherdess Marcella, the history of Dorothea, and the
history of the rich Camacho and the poor Basilio, are unquestionably
connected with the interest of the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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