History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
in the original language, and study it rightly, for it is not a book
to be judged by a superficial perusal. But care must be taken that the
intervention of many subordinate traits, which were intended to have
only a transient national interest, does not produce an error in the
estimate of the whole.
It would be scarcely possible to arrange the other works of Cervantes
according to a critical judgment of their importance; for the merits
of some consist in the admirable finish of the whole, while others
exhibit the impress of genius in the invention, or some other
individual feature. A distinguished place must, however, be assigned
to the _Novelas Exemplares_ (Moral or Instructive Tales.) They are
unequal in merit as well as in character. Cervantes, doubtless,
intended that they should be to the Spaniards nearly what the novels
of Boccacio were to the Italians: some are mere anecdotes, some are
romances in miniature, some are serious, some comic, and all are
written in a light, smooth, conversational style. With regard to the
practical knowledge which these novels are intended to convey to the
reader, Cervantes has effected more than Boccacio; and at all events
he extended the literature of his country by their publication, for no
similar compositions had previously existed in the Spanish language.
In them Cervantes has again proved himself the experienced judge of
mankind, and has given, with admirable success, truly genuine and
judicious representations of nature, in the various situations of real
life. The reader must naturally feel inclined to pardon the want of
plan which this little collection of novels occasionally exhibits,
when he finds that the author through the medium of his characters
relates and describes all that he had himself seen and experienced
under similar circumstances, particularly during his abode in Italy
and Africa. The history of the _Licenciado Vidriera_, (the Glass
Licentiate) which is the fifth in the collection, is totally destitute
of plan, and is related in simple prose like a common anecdote. But the
novel of _La Gitanilla_, (the Gipsey Girl) is ingeniously conceived and
poetically coloured; and the same may be said of some others. The story
of _Rinconete y Cortadilla_, or the Lurker and the Cutter, as the names
with reference to their etymology may be translated,[337] is a comic
romance in miniature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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