History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Lope de Vega’s fertility of invention is as unparalleled in the history
of poetry, as the talent which enabled him to compose regular and well
constructed verses with as much facility as if he had been writing
prose. Cervantes styles him _el monstruo de naturaleza_, (the prodigy
of nature) and this name was not given him merely in levity. He was
constrained by no rules of criticism; not that he was ignorant of the
theory of the ancient poetry, but he took delight in letting his verses
flow freely from his pen, confident in the success of whatever he might
produce. The public, he observed, paid for the drama, and he thought it
but fair that those who paid should be served with that which suited
their taste. Lope de Vega required no more than four-and-twenty hours
to write a versified drama of three acts in redondillas, interspersed
with sonnets, tercets and octaves, and from beginning to end abounding
in intrigues, prodigies, or interesting situations. This astonishing
facility enabled him to supply the Spanish theatre with upwards of
two thousand original dramas, of which not more than three hundred
have been preserved by printing. In general the theatrical manager
carried away what he wrote before he had even time to revise it;
and immediately a fresh applicant would arrive to prevail on him to
commence a new piece. He sometimes wrote a play in the short space of
three or four hours. The profits which the theatrical managers derived
from the writings of Lope de Vega, enabled them to bestow such liberal
payment on the author, that at one time he is supposed to have been
possessed of upwards of a hundred thousand ducats. But he did not long
preserve his fortune, though from the commencement of his celebrity he
always possessed enough to enable him to live with comfort. His purse
was ever open to the poor of Madrid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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