History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The poetic works of Bartholemè, the younger Leonardo de Argensola,
which have been preserved, are twice as numerous as those of Lupercio.
The style of the two brothers is so similar, that in some cases it is
difficult, and in others totally impossible to distinguish the one
from the other. This extraordinary conformity of character, talent and
taste, appears at first sight no less singular a phenomenon than the
inexhaustible fertility of Lope de Vega. But it will be recollected,
that these brothers, who were nearly of an age, and almost inseparable
companions, and who were constantly occupied in the study and imitation
of the same models, could not fail, by the cultivation of similar, and
in neither original talents, closely to approximate. Still, however,
traces of difference are discoverable in their works. Bartholemè,
by his numerous epistles and satires, performed greater services to
Spanish poetry than his brother Lupercio. He was the first Spanish
writer who introduced concentrated satire in sonnets, which he probably
did after he became acquainted with the Italian poems of that class,
but he has imitated them with the spirit of Horace, and has avoided
every thing like Italian flippancy. His spiritual canciones, which
are not equalled by any in the poetic works of Lupercio, are among
the best in the style to which they belong. His most esteemed works
bear the impress of a more cultivated talent than is discernible in
the writings of his brother. His longer and properly didactic satires
are characterized by more causticity than gaiety in the ridicule of
general and particular follies.[403] But the enthusiasm of the moralist
never leads him into declamation in the manner of Juvenal; and these
satires are equally replete with traits of mild philanthropy and
sound judgment. His epistles on human felicity and human weakness have
nearly the same character, but they are for the most part serious and
devoid of irony.[404] His satirical sonnets present unequal degrees
of merit; but in the best, the pupil of Horace is more obviously
recognisable.[405] That Bartholemè should have succeeded in spiritual
canciones, may at first sight be deemed a psychological enigma. But it
was precisely his critical and reflective turn of mind which proved
most essentially serviceable in guiding him through the gloomy regions
of catholic mysticism. Being an enthusiastic catholic, he wanted
no extraordinary inspiration to furnish him with religious ideas;
and the faculties of a language eminently picturesque, supplied him
with new views and images which he alternately developed in majestic
descriptions,[406] and pleasing comparisons.[407]
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