History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
But the poetic fame of Lupercio Leonardo de Argensola, does not rest
on his tragedies. His lyric poems, epistles, and satires in the
manner of Horace, have transmitted his name, without the aid of any
recommendation to posterity. Lupercio formed his style after that
of Horace, with no less assiduity than Luis de Leon; but he did not
possess the soft enthusiasm of that pious poet, who in the religious
spirit of his poetry is so totally unlike Horace. An understanding
at once solid and ingenious, subject to no extravagant illusion, yet
full of true poetic feeling, and an imagination more plastic than
creative, impart a more perfect horatian colouring to the odes, as
well as to the canciones and sonnets of Lupercio. He closely imitated
Horace in his didactic satires, a style of composition in which no
Spanish poet had preceded him. But he never succeeded in attaining
the bold combination of ideas which characterizes the ode style of
Horace; and his conceptions have therefore seldom any thing like the
horatian energy. On the other hand, all his poems express no less
precision of language, than the models after which he formed his style.
His odes, in particular, are characterized by a picturesque tone of
expression, which he seems to have imbibed from Virgil rather than from
Horace.[399] The extravagant metaphors by which some of Herrera’s odes
are deformed, were uniformly avoided by Lupercio. His best sonnets
are those of a sententious cast, which have some moral idea for their
subject.[400] He was likewise successful in the composition of popular
songs in redondillas. His epistles in tercets present, in their
kind, about the same degree of resemblance to the epistles of Horace,
as is observable between his odes and those of his classic model.
The ideas are expressed in a clear, precise, and pleasing style; and
these compositions are not destitute of poetic and didactic interest.
Still, however, the vigour of Horace is wanting.[401] Lupercio did
not enter, with sufficient decision, into the true spirit of horatian
satire. He consigned to his brother the task of cultivating that class
of composition, in which poetry is scarcely distinguishable from
spirited prose. Among his writings, which escaped the flames, there is
only one piece of satirical raillery, in the form of an epistle to a
coquette.[402]
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