History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Gongora’s innovations did not, however, tend to better his fortune;
for when he died in 1627, he held merely the post of titular chaplain
to the king. But his works were universally read in Spain; and in
proportion as men of sound judgment emphatically protested against the
absurd innovations of the Gongorists, the more vehemently did these
assert their pretensions.[448] Thus Gongora in some measure attained
his object. His arduous exertions to establish his style did not,
it is true, promote him to a lucrative post; but they were rewarded
with the unlimited admiration of a numerous party, composed of men of
half-formed taste, who found it easy in the crisis of the conflict
between the Spanish national style and the Italian, to raise themselves
into importance. Proud of their half cultivation, they regarded every
writer who did not admire and imitate the style of their master, as a
man of limited talent, incapable of appreciating the beauties of their
_estilo culto_.[449] But none of Gongora’s partizans possessed the
talent of their leader, and their affectation became on that account
still more insupportable. They soon separated into two similar yet
distinct schools, one of which represented the pedantry of its founder,
while the other, in order to render the art of versifying the easier,
even dispensed with that precision of style which Gongora, in his
wildest flights, still sought to preserve. The disciples of the first
school were proud to be the commentators of their master; and in their
voluminous illustrations of Gongora’s unintelligible works, they did
not neglect to pour forth all the stores of their erudition.[450] These
were called the _Cultoristos_, a name which was applied to them in
derision. The second school of the Gongorists more nearly resembled
that of the Marinists; and its disciples were distinguished by the name
of _Conceptistos_, in imitation of the Italian term _Concettisti_,
which was applied to the followers of Marino. The _Conceptistos_
revelled in the wildest regions of fancy, without the least regard
to propriety or precision, and were only desirous of expressing
preposterous and extravagant ideas (_concetti_) in the unnatural
language of Gongora. Some individuals of this party were, however,
inclined to imitate the careless style of Lope de Vega.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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