History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
To enter into a detailed description of the works of some other
Spanish poets, with whom the old national poetry and the Italian style
equally perished, would be the more unnecessary here, as these poets,
though not without genius, wanted proper cultivation, and merely
followed in the general stream. Besides, there is no want of literary
notices which furnish abundant information respecting Luis de Ulloa,
Francisco de Rioja, Gravina, Manuel de Mela, Juan de Tarsis, Count of
Villamediana, and others.[522] It is, however, worthy of remark, that
at this period, as in the preceding ages, Spanish noblemen and men of
rank were particularly distinguished among the candidates for poetic
fame. The Poetic Forests, (_Sylvas_), as they were styled, according
to Gongora’s nomenclature, but which were afterwards designated by the
common Spanish word _Selvas_, doubtless contributed in no slight degree
to hasten the decline of genuine poetry in Spain. In these Forests
rhymed prose could flow on without obstruction, and every conceit was
in its proper place; for no fixed metre, and no unity of ideas or
events restrained the poet or versifier. The works of Count Rebolledo,
which are deserving of a particular notice, will afford a sufficient
idea of the direction thus given to the lyric, didactic, narrative, and
bucolic poetry of Spain, in a general combination of all these styles.
REBOLLEDO.
Bernardino, Count of Rebolledo, was one of the heroes of the latter
period of the thirty years war in Germany. After having distinguished
himself in the military service both of Spain and Austria, he resided
for a considerable time in the quality of Spanish ambassador at
Copenhagen, where he watched over the interests of his sovereign with
reference to the designs of the king of Sweden. His taste for military
and political affairs did not preclude the exercise of his talent for
poetry. But it was not until his mission to Copenhagen, when he had
attained the age of maturity, that he found leisure to prosecute his
poetic studies with assiduity. Thus, for the first time, and perhaps
for the last, was Spanish poetry in the middle of the seventeenth
century, transplanted to Scandanavia. Count Rebolledo was much pleased
with his residence in Copenhagen; and he rendered signal service to
his Danish majesty, when Charles Gustavus, King of Sweden, marched
across the frozen Belt, and bombarded the Danish capital. Though a
zealous catholic, he felt for the royal house of Denmark a kind of
personal devotion, which he seized every opportunity of manifesting,
both in verse and prose. He took particular interest in the study of
the history and geography of Denmark, with the view of describing
them in Spanish verse. Having returned to his native country, where
he was appointed minister of war, he died in 1676, in the eightieth
year of his age. His poems were, during his life, collected and
published under various titles.[523] One of these collections, entitled
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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