History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
in the romance style, relate to circumstances of temporary interest.
In her dramatic works, the vigour of her imagination is particularly
conspicuous. The collection of her poems contains no comedies, properly
so called, but it comprises a series of boldly conceived preludes,
(_loas_), full of allegorical invention; and it concludes with a long
allegorical auto, which is superior to any of the similar productions
of Lope de Vega. It is entitled, _El Divino Narciso_, a name by
which the authoress designates the heavenly Bridegroom. The Spanish
public had never before witnessed so bold a travesty of the ideas
of catholic christianity, under the garb of the Greek mythology. It
would be impossible to give a brief, and at the same time intelligible
sketch of this extraordinary drama. With regard to composition it is
quite monstrous; in some respects offending by its bad taste, and in
others charming by its boldness. Many of the scenes are so beautifully
and romantically constructed, that the reader is compelled to render
homage to the genius of the poetess; while at the same time he cannot
but regret the pitch of extravagance to which ideas really poetic are
carried. There is one peculiarly fine scene in which human nature, in
the shape of a nymph, seeks her beloved, the real Narcissus, or the
christian Saviour. The imagination of the authoress had, doubtless,
been influenced by impressions received from the Song of Solomon.[580]
Next to this grand Auto, the spiritual canciones in the old Spanish
style, and some cantatas deserve to be distinguished among the works
of Inez de la Cruz. They abound in sentimental fancies, which, though
generally extravagant, often possess beauties which render them highly
interesting; and according to the notices in the collection, they
were all sung in the churches of Mexico. Some latin compositions of
the same class are inserted, which seem also to have been written by
Inez herself. The writer who may undertake a history of the poetic
developement of the catholic faith, will find his advantage in
rendering himself intimately acquainted with these poems.
GERARDO LOBO.
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