History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Under the same point of view he judges the writings of the
later Spanish dramatists, on which he confers particular commendation
on account of their superior regularity.[590] Next follows a list of
the faults, which, according to the above principles, he imputes to
the Spanish drama in general, and to the favourite dramatic poets of
the Spanish public in particular; and on this subject he makes many
just observations. He had good reasons for not venturing to attack the
Spanish Autos. He accordingly dismisses them very briefly, pronouncing
no literary judgment on them, and merely observes that they are
allegorical representations in honour of “the most holy sacrament of
the altar.”
Thus did a critic, whose voice a century earlier would scarcely have
been heard, systematically undertake to reform Spanish taste. It
appears from Luzan’s introductory observations that he was either not
sufficiently acquainted with the history of the poetry of his nation,
or had forgotten most essential facts, otherwise he never could have
adopted the notion that Spanish taste had degenerated for want of
learned critics to open the eyes of the public. The Spaniards of
Luzan’s age paid no more attention to his Art of Poetry, than their
ancestors had bestowed on Lopez Pinciano’s, which inculcated the same
principles two hundred years earlier, when the Spanish drama was in
its infancy. But the members of the Spanish academy regarded Luzan’s
book with as much veneration, as if through it the light of pure taste
had first been disclosed to Spain; and thus was the academy at length
placed in conflict with the public it sought to improve. Whether all
the members of that literary institution concurred in Luzan’s plans of
critical reformation cannot now be known. This, however, is certain,
that nothing was written in defence of the national style, either by
an academician or by any other critic or amateur; and all the writers,
who, since that period, have by means of critical treatises and new
dramas, zealously laboured to improve the dramatic literature of Spain,
according to French principles, have been members of the Spanish
academy.
Luzan himself did his utmost to support his theory by some original
poetic productions and translations from the French. He translated
one of Lachausée’s comedies; but with what success it was represented
on the Spanish stage is not mentioned. It was, however, followed by
various translations of French dramas by other writers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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