History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
One of the first who openly attacked the party of the Gallicists, was
the patriotic Vicente Garcia de la Huerta, a member of the Spanish
academy, and librarian to the king. None but a man whose literary
judgments were accredited by the same honourable posts which gave
peculiar weight to those of the Gallicists, could at that time hope
to oppose with success the fashionable opinion concerning Spanish
literature. La Huerta, however, undertook a dangerous task, for with
every talent and right feeling for genuine poetry, he was by no means a
skilful critic. In systematic coolness of judgment he was incompetent
to enter the lists with men of Luzan’s critical ability. The true
principles on which Spanish poetry was to be defended against French
criticism, were at that period not at all understood; and La Huerta
was not the man to discover them. But his feeling acted in the place
of his judgment. It groped on when abandoned by theory, and rejected
every theory to which it could not be reconciled. Conscious of his
deficiency, La Huerta was extremely diffident whenever his opinions
came into collision with those of Luzan and other academicians. But
when his task was to reply to the observations of French critics,
his patriotic enthusiasm knew no bounds. In exercising the law of
retaliation, he attacked the admired Coryphæi of the French Parnassus
with a grossness which would cast a stigma on his reputation for taste,
did not his other works sufficiently prove him to have been unjust,
only through the excess of a just indignation. Fortunately for La
Huerta, it was not until his works had obtained decided credit that he
openly avowed his hostility to the Gallicists. Among the poems which
first conferred celebrity on his name, is a piscatory eclogue, which
he read at a distribution of academic prizes in the year 1760. This
purely occasional effusion is written in the national lyric style of
the eclogues of the best period of Spanish poetry, and is free from
orientalisms.[602] Three years afterwards, on a similar occasion, he
read a mythological poem in stanzas. These were succeeded by other
poems, also of occasional origin, by which La Huerta disarmed the
critics, who might have been disposed to assert that he was destitute
of the necessary feeling for French elegance. The romances by which
he sought to give to that style of national poetry a new existence in
the elegant world, seem to have been written at various periods of his
life. Besides lyric romances, which had not entirely lost their ancient
consideration, he composed narrative romances in the old style. In one
of the latter compositions his success is remarkable.[603] He likewise
revived the Spanish custom of composing poetic glosses; and some of his
sonnets deserve the highest praise. That he was well acquainted with
latin and French poetry is evident from his metrical translations of
some of Horace’s odes, and of several fragments from the works of the
French poets.[604]
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