History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The author has, however,
succeeded admirably in exhibiting a striking contrast in the characters
of two Spanish grandees:--the one is a base courtier, named Manrique;
while the other, Garcia de Castro, in all his sentiments and actions is
a correct representative of the spirit of ancient Spanish chivalry in
its purest dignity. In the patriotic portraiture of this character, La
Huerta’s whole soul is developed;[608] and the national spirit which
pervades the tragedy, doubtless contributed in no small degree to
ensure its celebrity.
La Huerta’s tragedy of _Agamemnon Vengado_, is a work of trivial
importance compared with Rachel. It is founded on the prose translation
of the Electra of Sophocles, which Perez de Oliva produced two
hundred years earlier;[609] but it is a remarkable, and by no means
unsuccessful attempt to unite the romantic and the classic forms,
according to the conditions required by a modern audience. La Huerta
wrote his Agamemnon in compliance with the wishes of some ladies of
Madrid, who were desirous of seeing a tragedy in the Grecian costume.
The place of the chorus is, after the French manner, supplied by
a female confidante. Part of the scenes are entirely taken from
Sophocles, others are those of the original remoulded, and some are
new. From the beginning to the end of the tragedy, the poetic language
is admirably preserved; and the alternation of the rhymeless iambics
with octaves and lyric metres, completes the beauty of the whole.[610]
Finally, La Huerta adapted Voltaire’s _Zaire_ to the Spanish stage.
After he had unquestionably acquired the right of pronouncing a
decided opinion on the literature of his country, he published his
_Theatro Hespañol_; and in his prefaces to some of the volumes of
that collection, he launched forth his invectives against the French
drama.[611] La Huerta’s _Theatro Hespañol_ is a classic selection
from the incalculable store of Spanish dramas; and the selection is
certainly well made consistently with the plan which he had adopted.
With the view of marking his hostility towards the Gallicists,
he selected only those Spanish comedies which are particularly
distinguished for elegant ingenuity in point of invention and
execution. Thus upwards of three-fourths of the whole collection
consists of _comedias de capa y espada_, chiefly from the pen of
Calderon. But for this very reason the work does not properly fulfil
its title, as it exhibits the Spanish theatre only under one point of
view. La Huerta has not even selected a single piece from Lope de Vega,
because the plays of that great dramatist were not sufficiently elegant
for his purpose: neither has he granted a place to the most beautiful
of Calderon’s heroic comedies, being deterred from inserting them by
their irregularity; and in conformity with the plan he had laid down,
he could with still less propriety admit an _Auto_ into his collection.
By this work he, however, attained the objects he had in view, which
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