History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
were to restore the Spanish national comedy to its honourable place
in literature, and to vent his feelings of indignation against the
Gallicists. He treats the Italian authors, who had openly avowed their
disapproval of the Spanish drama, with no less severity than he had
evinced towards the French critics. Quadrio, Tiraboschi, Bettinelli,
and other writers “of the same breed,” (_de la misma raza_), are
denounced by La Huerta as malignant and envious critics. He accuses
Signorelli, of “notorious falsehood.” “Childish egotism,” he says, is
the soul of French criticism. The icy coldness of French tragedy was
with him more offensive than the neglect of rules in the Spanish drama.
Racine, the favourite tragic writer of the French school, owed his fame
solely to the “tedious scrupulosity,” which he observed in composing
his tragedies, but not to the “masculine vigour of genius, or the fire
and spirit of fancy.” The “natural sublimity” of Spanish genius could
not be restrained by the fetters of the French school. Luzan, though
in many respects a very estimable author, was imbued with prejudices.
Velasquez, with all his delicacy and erudition had fallen into the
errors and misconceptions of Luzan. In general, Spanish poetry had,
like the Spanish nation, a certain _oriental_ character, which it was
fit it should preserve. French imitations of Spanish dramas of intrigue
are declared perfectly insupportable; and, in particular, the Marriage
of Figaro, “a comedy altogether contemptible,” (_despreciada en todas
sus partes_.[612])
La Huerta remained a debtor to the public for the critical grounds of
these denunciations, which called forth the bitterest answers from the
adverse party, and also for a reply to his opponents. He asserted
briefly and bluntly that those opponents were merely “a ludicrous pack
of cynical and drivelling critics, the vehicles of envy, ignorance, and
imbecility.” What might not this patriotic author have effected had he
been as energetic in his reasoning as in his abuse! He nevertheless
appears to have contributed more than any of his contemporaries to
produce a re-action in Spanish literature, which was indispensable to
give to that literature the opportunity of again acquiring a poetic
elevation.
SEDANO.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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