History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The latter half of the fifteenth century seems also to have given birth
to the greater portion of those Spanish romances, which wrested the
approbation of criticism and public favour from the older productions
of the same class; and which, therefore, in the sequel, formed the bulk
of the _Romancero general_, or General Romance Book. This Romancero
of the Spaniards is so closely related to their _Cancionero general_,
that some account of it may not be out of place here, though it was
not printed as a complete collection until the close of the sixteenth
century. With the exception of the narrative romances, the Romancero
may be considered merely as a continuation of the Cancionero. The
poetry of the lyric pieces contained in it, which are extremely
numerous, is both in spirit and metrical form, precisely the same as
that which appears in the Cancionero, but more polished in manner and
language. The title of romance indicates no essential difference. The
narrative romances, which occupy the greater portion of the Romancero,
have, in some measure, been characterized in this history in treating
of the old romances of the same class; for most of them, particularly
those of the historical kind, differ little from the more ancient.
But a considerable portion of compositions of every class have been
contributed to the Romancero by poets of the sixteenth century. The
collectors have mingled these romances and the older ones together,
without any attention to critical arrangement or chronological order;
and in no instance is there any mention or indication of an author.
In a history of literature, it therefore becomes necessary to speak
of the Romancero as a whole; and for this purpose, the present is
perhaps the most convenient opportunity; for, even at the period when
this collection was produced, the poets who wrote romances in the old
national style, merely improved that style without essentially altering
it.
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