History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Among the historical romances, contained in the Romancero, those
in which anecdotes of the Moorish war, or the heroic and gallant
adventures of Moorish knights, are poetically treated, seem, for the
most part, to belong to the latter half of the fifteenth century. All
these romances relate to the civil wars of Granada, the last Moorish
principality in Spain. The civil dissensions of Castile retarded for
upwards of half a century the conquest of Granada, which was at length
effected in the year 1492, by the united power of Isabella of Castile
and Ferdinand of Arragon. During this last period of the conflict
between the Christians and the Mahometans of Spain, the former became
more intimately acquainted with the history of the latter. As the last
blow for the deliverance of the Peninsula was now about to be struck,
all that related to the Moors was doubly interesting to the Castilians.
The two rival factions, the Zegris and the Abencerrages, whose mutual
enmity accelerated the fall of Granada, were, in a particular manner,
the objects of their adversaries attention.
About this period it seems to have become a fashion among the Spanish
romance writers, to select from the events of Moorish history,
materials for their songs; and in these romances the heroes of the
Zegri and Abencerrage tribes sustain the principal characters. Even
after the conquest of Granada, the interest excited throughout Spain
by that great national event, still continued; and, doubtless, many
romances, the subjects of which are borrowed from Moorish history, were
produced in the sixteenth century.[121]
The first Spanish pastoral romances, were probably produced during the
last ten years of the fifteenth century. But no distinct traces exist
of the rise of this species of poetry in Spain. In the poetry of the
age of John II. neither pastoral names nor ideas appear, except in the
satyrical poem, entitled, _Mingo Rebulgo_, which will be hereafter
noticed. Pastoral dramas are, however, to be found in the works of
Juan de la Enzina, who flourished towards the close of the fifteenth
century, and of whom we shall also have occasion to speak more at
large. The Spanish pastoral poetry seems, shortly after its rise, to
have been blended with the romantic poetry. Many of the most beautiful
narrative pieces in the _Romancero general_ are properly pastoral
romances. It is quite impossible to ascertain correctly to what age
these bucolicks belong;[122] and it has, hitherto, proved equally
impossible to obtain any positive information respecting the origin of
the facetious and satyrical romances and songs, dispersed through the
_Romancero general_.[123]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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