History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
and embodying them in beautiful verse, had to be taught to reject them.
But the eloquence of prose was more completely bowed down under the
inquisitorial yoke than poetry, because it was more closely allied to
truth, which, of all things, was the most dreaded.
The yoke of this odious tribunal weighed, however, far less heavily on
the imagination than on the other faculties of the mind; and it must
be confessed that a wide field still remained open for the range of
fancy, though the boundaries of religious doctrine were not permitted
to be overstepped. To suppose that the Spanish inquisition could have
entirely annihilated the poetic genius of the nation, it must also be
supposed, that at the period of its establishment, there had existed
a style of poetry altogether hostile to such an institution, and that
the spirit of the inquisition was directly opposed to the spirit of
the nation. But it would be forming a false notion of the horrors of
the inquisition, to imagine that they were ever felt in Spain in the
same manner as in other countries, and particularly in the Netherlands,
where that tribunal was introduced hand in hand with foreign despotism.
When the inquisition was established in Spain, it harmonized to all
appearance, that is to say, as far as orthodox faith was concerned,
with the prevailing opinions of the Spanish Christians. It was
ostensibly directed not so much against heretics as against infidels,
namely, Mahometans and Jews. Its operations were accordingly commenced
by waging war against those infidels, for no sect of Christian heretics
existed at that period in Spain, and the inquisition took care that
none should be afterwards formed. To maintain the purity of the
ancient faith was the avowed object of the inquisition; and its wrath
was poured out on the unfortunate Jews, Moors, and Moriscos, (the
descendants of the Moors), with the view of removing every blemish
from the faith of a nation, which prided itself in its orthodoxy. This
bigotted pride was a consequence of the contest maintained in Spain
during four centuries and a half, between Catholic Christianity and
Mahometanism. The Spanish Christians celebrated the conquest of Granada
as the triumph of the church; and the inquisition, which at first
excited terror, soon became an object of veneration with men in whose
hearts religious enthusiasm was inseparably blended with patriotism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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