History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)Bouterwek, Friedrich
History
History of Spanish and Portuguese Literature (Vol 1 of 2)
Bouterwek, Friedrich
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism; Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The first Spanish poet who followed the example of Boscan was Garcilaso
de la Vega, a young Castilian, descended from a family of consideration
in Toledo, and born, according to the statements of different authors,
either in 1500 or 1503. His poetic talent was early developed, and he
had written several lyric pieces in the old Spanish style, when his
acquaintance with Boscan, which soon grew into friendship, commenced.
The character of the poetry of the ancients and of Italy was then
seen by him in a new light. He proceeded with ardour to the study
of classical models, and of Petrarch and Virgil in particular. The
improvement of pastoral poetry in his native tongue, appears to have
been his first object. But it was his lot to follow the restless
profession of arms; and the wars of Charles V. carried him abroad, and
dragged him from country to country. In the year 1529, he distinguished
himself in the Spanish corps, which was attached to the imperial army
opposed to the Turks. While in Vienna he was involved in a romantic
intrigue, between a near relation of his own and a lady of the court.
The imperial dignity, it appears, was conceived to be compromised
by this intrigue, and Garcilaso was punished for his interference by
imprisonment in an Island of the Danube. There he composed one of
his canciones, in which he bewails his destiny, but at the same time
celebrates the Danube and the countries through which it flows.[159]
His imprisonment probably was not of long duration. In the year 1535,
he served in the adventurous expedition of Charles V. against Tunis,
in which he acquired both glory and wounds. In Naples and Sicily,
he devoted, as far as circumstances would permit, his moments of
relaxation to poetry. He execrated war, and exerted all the powers
of his imagination in painting an Arcadian pastoral life, but still
remained a soldier.[160] It may be presumed, however, that his military
talents were not inconsiderable, for when the imperial army in the year
1536, penetrated into the South of France, Garcilaso de la Vega, who
could then be only thirty-three, or at most thirty-six years of age,
commanded eleven companies of infantry. That campaign, which did not
terminate so fortunately as it commenced, was the last to Garcilaso,
and tore him from the world in the bloom of life. The emperor in person
ordered him to take by assault, a fort, the garrison of which harrassed
the army in its retreat. Garcilaso executed this command with more
gallantry than prudence. He wished to be the first to scale the walls.
He attained his object, but was struck with a stone on the head, and
thrown down from the ramparts. Being mortally wounded, he was removed
to Nice, where, a few weeks after, he died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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