History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
It is a curious fact, though not one of consequence to this
inquiry, that the remains of the Cid, besides their removal
by Alfonso the Wise, in 1272, were successively transferred
to different places, in 1447, in 1541, again in the beginning
of the eighteenth century, and again, by the bad taste of the
French General Thibaut, in 1809 or 1810, until, at last, in 1824,
they were restored to their original sanctuary in San Pedro de
Cardenas. Semanario Pintoresco, 1838, p. 648.
When it was arranged in its present form, or by whom this was done, we
have no notice.[251] But it was found, as we now read it, at Cardenas,
in the very monastery where the Cid lies buried, and was seen there
by the youthful Ferdinand, great-grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella,
who was afterwards emperor of Germany, and who was induced to give the
abbot an order to have it printed.[252] This was done accordingly in
1512, since which time there have been but two editions of it, those
of 1552 and of 1593, until it was reprinted in 1844, at Marburg, in
Germany, with an excellent critical preface in Spanish, by Huber.
[251] If it be asked what were the authorities on which the
portion of the Crónica General relating to the Cid relies for
its materials, I should answer:--1. Those cited in the Prólogo
to the whole work by Alfonso himself, some of which are again
cited when speaking of the Cid. Among these, the most important
is the Archbishop Rodrigo’s “Historia Gothica.” (See Nic. Ant.,
Bibl. Vet., Lib. VIII. c. 2, § 28.) 2. It is probable there were
Arabic records of the Cid, as a life of him, or part of a life of
him, by a nephew of Alfaxati, the converted Moor, is referred to
in the Chronicle itself, Cap. 278, and in Crón. Gen., 1541, f.
359. b. But there is nothing in the Chronicle that sounds like
Arabic, except the “Lament for the Fall of Valencia,” beginning
“Valencia, Valencia, vinieron sobre ti muchos quebrantos,” which
is on f. 329. a, and again, poorly amplified, on f. 329. b,
but out of which has been made the fine ballad, “Apretada esta
Valencia,” which can be traced back to the ballad-book printed by
Martin Nucio, at Antwerp, 1550, though, I believe, no farther.
If, therefore, there be any thing in the Chronicle of the Cid
taken from documents in the Arabic language, such documents were
written by Christians, or a Christian character was impressed on
the facts taken from them.[*] 3. It has been suggested by the
Spanish translators of Bouterwek, (p. 255,) that the Chronicle
of the Cid in Spanish is substantially taken from the “Historia
Roderici Didaci,” published by Risco, in “La Castilla y el mas
Famoso Castellano” (1792, App., pp. xvi.-lx.). But the Latin,
though curious and valuable, is a meagre compendium, in which
I find nothing of the attractive stories and adventures of the
Spanish, but occasionally something to contradict or discredit
them. 4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account