History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
the old “Poem of the Cid” was, no doubt, used, and
used freely, by the chronicler, whoever he was, though he never
alludes to it. This has been noticed by Sanchez, (Tom. I. pp.
226-228,) and must be noticed again, in note 28, where I shall
give an extract from the Chronicle. I add here only, that it is
clearly the Poem that was used by the Chronicle, and not the
Chronicle that was used by the Poem.
[*] Since writing this note, I learn that my friend Don Pascual
de Gayangos possesses an Arabic chronicle that throws much light
on this Spanish chronicle and on the life of the Cid.
[252] Prohemio. The good abbot considers the Chronicle to have
been written in the lifetime of the Cid, i. e. before A. D. 1100,
and yet it refers to the Archbishop of Toledo and the Bishop of
Tuy, who were of the thirteenth century. Moreover, he speaks
of the intelligent interest the Prince Ferdinand took in it;
but Oviedo, in his Dialogue on Cardinal Ximenes, says the young
prince was only eight years and some months old when he gave the
order. Quinquagena, MS.
As a part of the General Chronicle of Spain,[253] we must, with a
little hesitation, pronounce the Chronicle of the Cid less interesting
than several of the portions that immediately precede it. But still,
it is the great national version of the achievements of the great
national hero who freed the fourth part of his native land from the
loathed intrusion of the Moors, and who stands to this day connected
with the proudest recollections of Spanish glory. It begins with the
Cid’s first victories under Ferdinand the Great, and therefore only
alludes to his early youth, and to the extraordinary circumstances
on which Corneille, following the old Spanish play and ballads, has
founded his tragedy; but it gives afterwards, with great minuteness,
nearly every one of the adventures that in the older traditions are
ascribed to him, down to his death, which happened in 1099, or rather
down to the death of Alfonso the Sixth, ten years later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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