History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[265] The whole account in Froissart is worth reading, especially
in Lord Berners’s translation, (London, 1812, 4to, Vol. I. c.
231, etc.,) as an illustration of Ayala.
[266] See the passage in which Mariana gives an account of the
battle. Historia, Lib. XVII. c. 10.
“He was,” says his nephew, the noble Fernan Perez de Guzman, in the
striking gallery of portraits he has left us,[267] “He was a man of
very gentle qualities and of good conversation; had a great conscience
and feared God much. He loved knowledge, also, and gave himself much
to reading books and histories; and though he was as goodly a knight
as any, and of great discretion in the practices of the world, yet he
was by nature bent on learning, and spent a great part of his time in
reading and studying, not books of law, but of philosophy and history.
Through his means some books are now known in Castile that were not
known aforetime; such as Titus Livius, who is the most notable of the
Roman historians; the ‘Fall of Princes’; the ‘Ethics’ of Saint Gregory;
Isidorus ‘De Summo Bono’; Boethius; and the ‘History of Troy.’ He
prepared the History of Castile from the King Don Pedro to the King Don
Henry; and made a good book on Hunting, which he greatly affected, and
another called ‘Rimado de Palacio.’”
[267] Generaciones y Semblanzas, Cap. 7, Madrid, 1775, 4to, p.
222.
We should not, perhaps, at the present day, claim so much reputation
as his kinsman does for the Chancellor Ayala, in consequence of the
interest he took in books of such doubtful value as Guido de Colonna’s
“Trojan War,” and Boccaccio “De Casibus Principum,” but, in translating
Livy,[268] he unquestionably rendered his country an important service.
He rendered, too, a no less important service to himself; since a
familiarity with Livy tended to fit him for the task of preparing the
Chronicle, which now constitutes his chief distinction and merit.[269]
It begins in 1350, where that of Alfonso the Eleventh ends, and comes
down to the sixth year of Henry the Third, or to 1396, embracing that
portion of the author’s own life which was between his eighteenth year
and his sixty-fourth, and constituting the first safe materials for the
history of his native country.
[268] It is probable Ayala translated, or caused to be
translated, all these books. At least, such has been the
impression; and the mention of Isidore of Seville among the
authors “made known” seems to justify it, for, as a Spaniard of
great fame, St. Isidore must always have been _known_ in Spain in
every other way, except by a translation into Spanish. See, also,
the Preface to the edition of Boccaccio, Caída de Príncipes,
1495, in Fr. Mendez, Typografía Española, Madrid, 1796, 4to, p.
202.
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