History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[285] This Chronicle affords us, in one place that I have
noticed,--probably not the only one,--a curious instance of the
way in which the whole class of Spanish chronicles to which it
belongs were sometimes used in the poetry of the old ballads we
so much admire. The instance to which I refer is to be found in
the account of the leading event of the time, the violent death
of the Great Constable Alvaro de Luna, which the fine ballad
beginning “Un Miercoles de mañana” takes plainly from this
Chronicle of John II. The two are worth comparing throughout, and
their coincidences can be properly felt only when this is done;
but a little specimen may serve to show how curious is the whole.
The Chronicle (Anno 1453, Cap. 2) has it as follows:--“E vidó a
Barrasa, Caballerizo del Principe, e llamóle é dixóle: ‘Ven acá,
Barrasa, tu estas aqui mirando la muerte que me dan. Yo te ruego,
que digas al Principe mi Señor, que dé mejor gualardon a sus
criados, quel Rey mi Señor mandó dar á mi.’”
The ballad, which is cited as anonymous by Duran, but is found
in Sepúlveda’s Romances, etc., 1584, (f. 204,) though not in the
edition of 1551, gives the same striking circumstance, a little
amplified, in these words:--
Y vido estar a Barrasa,
Que al Principe le servia,
De ser su cavallerizo,
Y vino a ver aquel dia
A executar la justicia,
Que el maestre recebia:
“Ven aca, hermano Barrasa,
Di al Principe por tu vida,
Que de mejor galardon
A quien sirve a su señoria,
Que no el, que el Rey mi Señor
Me ha mandado dar este dia.”
So near do the old Spanish chronicles often come to being poetry,
and so near do the old Spanish ballads often come to being
history. But the Chronicle of John II. is, I think, the last to
which this remark can be applied.
If I felt sure of the genuineness of the “Centon Epistolario” of
Gomez de Cibdareal, I should here cite the one hundred and third
Letter as the material from which the Chronicle’s account was
constructed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account