History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The other chronicle of the time of Ferdinand and Isabella is that of
Fernando del Pulgar, their Councillor of State, their Secretary, and
their authorized Annalist. He was a person of much note in his time,
but it is not known when he was born or where he died.[290] That he
was a man of wit and letters, and an acute observer of life, we know
from his notices of the Famous Men of Castile; from his Commentary on
the Coplas of Mingo Revulgo; and from a few spirited and pleasant
letters to his friends that have been spared to us. But as a chronicler
his merit is inconsiderable.[291] The early part of his work is not
trustworthy, and the latter part, beginning in 1482 and ending in 1490,
is brief in its narrative, and tedious in the somewhat showy speeches
with which it is burdened. The best of it is its style, which is
often dignified; but it is the style of history, rather than that of
a chronicle; and, indeed, the formal division of the work, according
to its subjects, into three parts, as well as the philosophical
reflections with which it is adorned, show that the ancients had been
studied by its author, and that he was desirous to imitate them.[292]
Why he did not continue his account beyond 1490, we cannot tell. It has
been conjectured that he died then.[293] But this is a mistake, for we
have a well-written and curious report, made by him to the queen, on
the whole Moorish history of Granada, after the capture of the city in
1492.[294]
[290] A notice of him is prefixed to his “Claros Varones”
(Madrid, 1775, 4to); but it is not much. We know from himself
that he was an old man in 1490.
[291] The first edition of his Chronicle, published by an
accident, as if it were the work of the famous Antonio de
Lebrija, appeared in 1565, at Valladolid. But the error was soon
discovered, and in 1567 it was printed anew, at Saragossa, with
its true author’s name. The only other edition of it, and by far
the best of the three, is the beautiful one, Valencia, 1780,
folio. See the Prólogo to this edition for the mistake by which
Pulgar’s Chronicle was attributed to Lebrija.
[292] Read, for instance, the long speech of Gomez Manrique to
the inhabitants of Toledo. (Parte II. c. 79.) It is one of the
best, and has a good deal of merit as an oratorical composition,
though its Roman tone is misplaced in such a chronicle. It is
a mistake, however, in the publisher of the edition of 1780 to
suppose that Pulgar first introduced these formal speeches into
the Spanish. They occur, as has been already observed, in the
Chronicles of Ayala, eighty or ninety years earlier.
[293] “Indicio harto probable de que falleció ántes de la toma de
Granada,” says Martinez de la Rosa, “Hernan Perez del Pulgar, el
de las Hazañas.” Madrid, 1834, 8vo, p. 229.
[294] This important document, which does Pulgar some honor as
a statesman, is to be found at length in the Seminario Erudito,
Madrid, 1788, Tom. XII. pp. 57-144.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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