History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Similar remarks must be made about the chronicles of the reign of
Ferdinand and Isabella, extending from 1474 to 1504-16. There are
several of them, but only two need be noticed. One is by Andres
Bernaldez, often called “El Cura de los Palacios,” because he was
curate in the small town of that name, though the materials for his
Chronicle were, no doubt, gathered chiefly in Seville, the neighbouring
splendid capital of Andalusia, to whose princely Archbishop he was
chaplain. His Chronicle, written, it should seem, chiefly to please
his own taste, extends from 1488 to 1513. It is honest and sincere,
reflecting faithfully the physiognomy of his age; its credulity, its
bigotry, and its love of show. It is, in truth, such an account of
passing events as would be given by one who was rather curious about
them than a part of them; but who, from accident, was familiar with
whatever was going on among the leading spirits of his time and
country.[288] No portion of it is more valuable and interesting than
that which relates to Columbus, to whom he devotes thirteen chapters,
and for whose history he must have had excellent materials, since not
only was Deza, the Archbishop, to whose service he was attached, one
of the friends and patrons of Columbus, but Columbus himself, in 1496,
was a guest at the house of Bernaldez, and intrusted to him manuscripts
which, he says, he has employed in this very account; thus placing his
Chronicle among the documents important alike in the history of America
and of Spain.[289]
[288] I owe my knowledge of this manuscript, also, to my friend
Mr. Prescott, whose copy I have used. It consists of one hundred
and forty-four chapters, and the credulity and bigotry of its
author, as well as his better qualities, may be seen in his
accounts of the Sicilian Vespers, (Cap. 193,) of the Canary
Islands, (Cap. 64,) of the earthquake of 1504, (Cap. 200,) and
of the election of Leo X. (Cap. 239). Of his prejudice and
partiality, his version of the bold visit of the great Marquis of
Cadiz to Isabella, (Cap. 29,) when compared with Mr. Prescott’s
notice of it, (Part I. Chap. 6,) will give an idea; and of his
intolerance, the chapters (110-114) about the Jews afford proof
even beyond what might be expected from his age. There is an
imperfect article about Bernaldez in N. Antonio, Bib. Nov., but
the best materials for his life are in the egotism of his own
Chronicle.
[289] The chapters about Columbus are 118-131. The account
of Columbus’s visit to him is in Cap. 131, and that of the
manuscripts intrusted to him is in Cap. 123. He says, that, when
Columbus came to court in 1496, he was dressed as a Franciscan
monk, and wore the cord _por devocion_. He cites Sir John
Mandeville’s Travels, and seems to have read them (Cap. 123); a
fact of some significance, when we bear in mind his connection
with Columbus.
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