History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[311] The “Crónica de Don Alvaro de Luna” was first printed at
Milan, 1546, (folio,) by one of the Constable’s descendants, but,
notwithstanding its value and interest, only one edition has been
published since,--that by Flores, the diligent Secretary of the
Academy of History (Madrid, 1784, 4to). “Privado del Rey” was the
common style of Alvaro de Luna;--“Tan privado,” as Manrique calls
him;--a word which almost became English, for Lord Bacon, in his
twenty-seventh Essay, says, “The modern languages give unto such
persons the names of _favorites_ or _privadoes_.”
[312] Tít. 91-95, with the curious piece of poetry by the court
poet, Juan de Mena, on the wound of the Constable during the
siege.
[313] Tít. 68.
[314] Tít. 74, etc.
[315] Tít. 127, 128. Some of the details--the Constable’s
composed countenance and manner, as he rode on his mule to the
place of death, and the awful silence of the multitude that
preceded his execution, with the universal sob that followed
it--are admirably set forth, and show, I think, that the author
witnessed what he so well describes.
The last of the chronicles of individuals written in the spirit of
the elder times, that it is necessary to notice, is that of Gonzalvo
de Córdova, “the Great Captain,” who flourished from the period
immediately preceding the war of Granada to that which begins the reign
of Charles the Fifth; and who produced an impression on the Spanish
nation hardly equalled since the earlier days of that great Moorish
contest, the cyclus of whose heroes Gonzalvo seems appropriately to
close up. It was about 1526 that the Emperor Charles the Fifth desired
one of the favorite followers of Gonzalvo, Hernan Perez del Pulgar, to
prepare an account of his great captain’s life. A better person could
not easily have been selected. For he is not, as was long supposed,
Fernando del Pulgar, the wit and courtier of the time of Ferdinand and
Isabella.[316] Nor is the work he produced the poor and dull Chronicle
of the life of Gonzalvo first printed in 1580, or earlier, and often
attributed to him.[317] But he is that bold knight who, with a few
followers, penetrated to the very centre of Granada, then all in arms,
and, affixing an Ave Maria, with the sign of the cross, to the doors
of the principal mosque, consecrated its massive pile to the service
of Christianity, while Ferdinand and Isabella were still beleaguering
the city without; an heroic adventure, with which his country rang from
side to side at the time, and which has not since been forgotten either
in its ballads or in its popular drama.[318]
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