History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Such success insured for it a long series of imitations; most of them
yet more offensive to morals and public decency than the Celestina
itself, and all of them, as might be anticipated, of inferior literary
merit to their model. One, called “The Second Comedia of Celestina,” in
which she is raised from the dead, was published in 1530, by Feliciano
de Silva, the author of the old romance of “Florisel de Niquea,”
and went through four editions. Another, by Domingo de Castega, was
sometimes added to the successive reprints of the original work
after 1534. A third, by Gaspar Gomez de Toledo, appeared in 1537; a
fourth, ten years later, by an unknown author, called “The Tragedy of
Policiana,” in twenty-nine acts; a fifth, in 1554, by Joan Rodrigues
Florian, in forty-three scenes, called “The Comedia of Florinea”;
and a sixth, “The Selvagia,” in five acts, also in 1554, by Alonso
de Villegas. In 1513, Pedro de Urrea, of the same family with the
translator of Ariosto, rendered the first act of the original Celestina
into good Castilian verse, dedicating it to his mother; and in 1540,
Juan Sedeño, the translator of Tasso, performed a similar service for
the whole of it. Tales and romances followed, somewhat later, in large
numbers; some, like “The Ingenious Helen,” and “The Cunning Flora,” not
without merit; while others, like “The Eufrosina,” praised more than it
deserves by Quevedo, were little regarded from the first.[429]
[429] Puibusque, Hist. Comparée des Littératures Espagnole
et Française, Paris, 1843, 8vo, Tom. I. p. 478;--the Essay
prefixed to the French translation of Lavigne, Paris, 1841,
12mo;--Montiano y Luyando, Discurso sobre las Tragedias
Españolas, Madrid, 1750, 12mo, p. 9, and _post_, c. 21. The
“Ingeniosa Helena” (1613) and the “Flora Malsabidilla” (1623)
are by Salas Barbadillo, and will be noticed hereafter, among
the prose fictions of the seventeenth century. The “Eufrosina”
is by Ferreira de Vasconcellos, a Portuguese, and why, in 1631,
it was translated into Spanish by Ballesteros Saavedra as if it
had been anonymous, I know not. It is often mentioned as the work
of Lobo, another Portuguese, (Barbosa, Bib. Lusit., Tom. II. p.
242, and Tom. IV. p. 143,) and Quevedo, in his Preface to the
Spanish version, seems to have been of that opinion; but this,
too, is not true. Lobo only prepared, in 1613, an edition of the
Portuguese original.
Of the imitations of the Celestina mentioned in the text, two,
perhaps, deserve further notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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