History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The first is the one entitled “Florinea,” which was printed at
Medina del Campo, in 1554, and which, though certainly without
the power and life of the work it imitates, is yet written in a
pure and good style. The principal personage is Marcelia,--parcel
witch, wholly shameless,--going regularly to matins and vespers,
and talking religion and philosophy, while her house and life
are full of whatever is most infamous. Some of the scenes are
as indecent as any in the Celestina; but the story is less
disagreeable, as it ends with an honorable love-match between
Floriano and Belisea, the hero and heroine of the drama, and
promises to give their wedding in a continuation, which, however,
never appeared. It is longer than its prototype, filling 312
pages of black letter, closely printed, in small quarto; abounds
in proverbs; and contains occasional snatches of poetry, which
are not in so good taste as the prose. Florian, the author, says,
that, though his work is called _comedia_, he is to be regarded
as “historiador cómico,” a dramatic narrator.
The other is the “Selvagia,” by Alonso de Villegas, published
at Toledo, in 1554, 4to, the same year with the Florinea, to
which it alludes with great admiration. Its story is ingenious.
Flesinardo, a rich gentleman from Mexico, falls in love with
Rosiana, whom he has only seen at a window of her father’s house.
His friend Selvago, who is advised of this circumstance, watches
the same window, and falls in love with a lady whom he supposes
to be the same that had been seen by Flesinardo. Much trouble
naturally follows. But it is happily discovered that the lady
is _not_ the same; after which--except in the episodes of the
servants, the bully, and the inferior lovers--every thing goes on
successfully, under the management of an unprincipled counterpart
of the profligate Celestina, and ends with the marriage of the
four lovers. It is not so long as the Celestina or the Florinea,
filling only seventy-three leaves in quarto, but it is an avowed
imitation of both. Of the genius that gives such life and
movement to its principal prototype there is little trace, nor
has it an equal purity of style. But some of its declamations,
perhaps,--though as misplaced as its pedantry,--are not without
power, and some of its dialogue is free and natural. It claims
everywhere to be very religious and moral, but it is any thing
rather than either. Of its author there can be no doubt. As
in every thing else he imitates the Celestina, so he imitates
it in prefatory acrostic verses, from which I have spelt out
the following sentence: “Alonso de Villegas Selvago compuso la
Comedia Selvagia en servicio de su Sennora Isabel de Barrionuevo,
siendo de edad de veynte annos, en Toledo, su patria”;--a
singular offering, certainly, to a lady-love. It is divided into
scenes, as well as acts.
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