History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
At last, it came upon the stage, for which its original character
had so nearly fitted it. Cepeda, in 1582, formed out of it one half
of his “Comedia Selvage,” which is only the four first acts of the
Celestina, thrown into easy verse;[430] and Alfonso Vaz de Velasco, as
early as 1602, published a drama in prose, called “The Jealous Man,”
founded entirely on the Celestina, whose character, under the name of
Lena, is given with nearly all its original spirit and effect.[431]
How far either the play of Velasco or that of Cepeda succeeded, we are
not told; but the coarseness and indecency of both are so great, that
they can hardly have been long tolerated by the public, if they were
by the Church. The essential type of Celestina, however, the character
as originally conceived by Cota and Rojas, was continued on the stage
in such plays as the “Celestina” of Mendoza, “The Second Celestina” of
Agustin de Salazar, and “The School of Celestina” by Salas Barbadillo,
all produced soon after the year 1600, as well as in others that have
been produced since. Even in our own days, a drama containing so much
of her story as a modern audience will listen to has been received with
favor; while, at the same time, the original tragicomedy itself has
been thought worthy of being reprinted at Madrid, with various readings
to settle its text, and of being rendered anew by fresh and vigorous
translations into the French and the German.[432]
[430] L. F. Moratin, Obras, Tom. I. Parte I. p. 280, and _post_,
Period II. c. 28.
[431] The name of this author seems to be somewhat uncertain,
and has been given in two or three different ways,--Alfonso
Vaz, Vazquez, Velasquez, and Uz de Velasco. I take it as it
stands in Antonio, Bib. Nov. (Tom. I. p. 52). The shameless play
itself is to be found in Ochoa’s edition of the “Orígenes del
Teatro Español” (Paris, 1838, 8vo). Some of the characters are
well drawn; for instance, that of Inocencio, which reminds me
occasionally of the inimitable Dominie Sampson. An edition of it
appeared at Milan in 1602, probably preceded--as in almost all
cases seems of Spanish books printed abroad--by an edition at
home, and certainly followed by one at Barcelona in 1613.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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