History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[128] There is some little obscurity about this important
personage (st. 71, 671, and elsewhere); but she was named Urraca,
(st. 1550,) and belonged to the class of persons technically
called _Alcahuetas_, or “Go-betweens”; a class which, from the
seclusion of women in Spain, and perhaps from the influence
of Moorish society and manners, figures largely in the early
literature of the country, and sometimes in the later. The
Partidas (Part. VII. Tít. 22) devotes two laws to them; and
the “Tragicomedia of Celestina,” who is herself once called
Trota-conventos, (end of Act. II.,) is their chief monument. Of
their activity in the days of the Archpriest a whimsical proof is
given in the extraordinary number of odious and ridiculous names
and epithets accumulated on them in st. 898-902.
[129] St. 72 etc., 88 etc., 95 etc.
In the next of his adventures, a false friend deceives him and carries
off his lady. But still he is not discouraged.[130] He feels himself to
be drawn on by his fate, like the son of a Moorish king, whose history
he then relates; and, after some astrological ruminations, declares
himself to be born under the star of Venus, and inevitably subject to
her control. Another failure follows; and then Love comes in person to
visit him and counsels him in a series of fables, which are told with
great ease and spirit. The poet answers gravely. He is offended with
Don Amor for his falsehood, charges him with being guilty, either by
implication or directly, of all the seven deadly sins, and fortifies
each of his positions with an appropriate apologue.[131]
[130] When the affair is over, he says quaintly, “_El_ comiò la
vianda, è a _mi_ fiso rumiar.”
[131] St. 119, 142 etc., 171 etc., 203 etc. Such discoursing as
this last passage affords on the seven deadly sins is common in
the French Fabliaux, and the English reader finds a striking
specimen of it in the “Persone’s Tale” of Chaucer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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