History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
My hoary locks I dye with care,
Not that I hate their hue,
Nor yet because I wish to seem
More youthful than is true.
But ’t is because the words I dread
Of men who speak me fair,
And ask within my whitened head
For wit that is not there.
[*] buscarian?
After a longer introduction than is needful, the moral counsels begin,
at the fifty-third stanza, and continue through the rest of the work,
which, in its general tone, is not unlike other didactic poetry of the
period, although it is written with more ease and more poetical spirit.
Indeed, it is little to say, that few Rabbins of any country have given
us such quaint and pleasant verses as are contained in several parts of
these curious counsels of the Jew of Carrion.
In the Escurial manuscript, containing the verses of the Jew, are
other poems, which were at one time attributed to him, but which it
seems probable belong to other, though unknown, authors.[143] One of
them is a didactic essay, called “La Doctrina Christiana,” or Christian
Doctrine. It consists of a prose prologue, setting forth the writer’s
penitence, and of one hundred and fifty-seven stanzas of four lines
each; the first three containing eight syllables, rhymed together,
and the last containing four syllables unrhymed,--a metrical form not
without something of the air of the Sapphic and Adonic. The body of
the work contains an explanation of the creed, the ten commandments,
the seven moral virtues, the fourteen works of mercy, the seven deadly
sins, the five senses, and the holy sacraments, with discussions
concerning Christian conduct and character.
[143] Castro, Bibl. Esp., Tom. I. p. 199. Sanchez, Tom. I. p.
182; Tom. IV. p. xii.
I am aware that Don José Amador de los Rios, in his “Estudios
Históricos, Políticos y Literarios sobre los Judios de España,”
a learned and pleasant book published at Madrid in 1848, is of
a different opinion, and holds the three poems, including the
Doctrina Christiana, to be the work of Don Santo or Santob of
Carrion. (See pp. 304-335.) But I think the objections to this
opinion are stronger than the reasons he gives to support it;
especially the objections involved in the following facts, viz.:
that Don Santob calls himself a Jew; that both the manuscripts
of the Consejos call him a Jew; that the Marquis of Santillana,
the only tolerably early authority that mentions him, calls him a
Jew; that no one of them intimates that he ever was converted,--a
circumstance likely to have been much blazoned abroad, if it had
really occurred; and that, if he were an unconverted Jew, it is
wholly impossible he should have written the Dança General, the
Doctrina Christiana, or the Ermitaño.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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