History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
I ought, perhaps, to add, in reference both to the remarks made
in this note, and to the notices of the few Jewish authors in
Spanish literature generally, that I did not receive the valuable
work of Amador de los Rios till just as the present one was going
to press.
Another of these poems is called a Revelation, and is a vision, in
twenty-five octave stanzas, of a holy hermit, who is supposed to have
witnessed a contest between a soul and its body; the soul complaining
that the excesses of the body had brought upon it all the punishments
of the unseen world, and the body retorting, that it was condemned to
these same torments because the soul had neglected to keep it in due
subjection.[144] The whole is an imitation of some of the many similar
poems current at that period, one of which is extant in English in a
manuscript placed by Warton about the year 1304.[145] But both the
Castilian poems are of little worth.
[144] Castro, Bibl. Esp., Tom. I. p. 200. By the kindness of
Prof. Gayangos, I have a copy of the whole. To judge from the
opening lines of the poem, it was probably written in 1382:--
Despues de la prima · la ora passada,
En el mes de Enero · la noche primera
En cccc e veiynte · durante la hera,
Estando acostado alla · en mi posada, etc.
The first of January, 1420, of the Spanish Era, when the scene is
laid, corresponds to A. D. 1382. A copy of the poem printed at
Madrid, 1848, 12mo, pp. 13, differs from my manuscript copy, but
is evidently taken from one less carefully made.
[145] Hist. of Eng. Poetry, Sect. 24, near the end. It appears
also in French very early, under the title of “Le Débat du
Corps et de l’Ame,” printed in 1486. (Ebert, Bib. Lexicon, Nos.
5671-5674.) The source of the fiction has been supposed to be a
poem by a Frankish monk (Hagen und Büsching, Grundriss, Berlin,
1812, 8vo, p. 446); but it is very old, and found in many forms
and many languages. See Latin Poems attributed to Walter Mapes,
and edited for the Camden Society by T. Wright (1841, 4to, pp. 95
and 321). It was printed in the ballad form in Spain as late as
1764.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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