History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[190] The concluding passages of the work, for instance, are in
this tone; and this is the tone of his criticism on Avellaneda.
I do not count in the same sense the passage, in the Second
Part, c. 16, in which Don Quixote is made to boast that thirty
thousand copies had been printed of the First Part, and that
thirty thousand thousands would follow; for this is intended as
the mere rhodomontade of the hero’s folly; but I confess I think
Cervantes is somewhat in earnest when he makes Sancho say to his
master, “I will lay a wager, that, before long, there will not
be a two-penny eating-house, a hedge tavern, or a poor inn, or
barber’s shop, where the history of what we have done shall not
be painted and stuck up.” Parte II. c. 71.
[191] Los Rios, in his “Análisis,” prefixed to the edition
of the Academy, 1780, undertakes to defend Cervantes on the
authority of the ancients, as if the Don Quixote were a poem,
written in imitation of the Odyssey. Pellicer, in the fourth
section of his “Discurso Preliminar” to his edition of Don
Quixote, 1797, follows much the same course; besides which, at
the end of the fifth volume, he gives what he gravely calls
a “Geographico-historical Description of the Travels of Don
Quixote,” accompanied with a map; as if some of Cervantes’s
geography were not impossible, and as if half his localities were
to be found anywhere but in the imaginations of his readers. On
the ground of such irregularities in his geography, and on other
grounds equally absurd, Nicholas Perez, a Valencian, attacked
Cervantes in the “Anti-Quixote,” the first volume of which was
published in 1805, but was followed by none of the five that
were intended to complete it; and received an answer, quite
satisfactory, but more severe than was needful, in a pamphlet,
published at Madrid in 1806, 12mo, by J. A. Pellicer, without
his name, entitled “Exámen Crítico del Tomo Primero de el
Anti-Quixote.” And finally, Don Antonio Eximeno, in his “Apología
de Miguel de Cervantes,” (Madrid, 1806, 12mo), excuses or defends
every thing in the Don Quixote, giving us a new chronological
plan, (p. 60), with exact astronomical reckonings, (p. 129),
and maintaining, among other wise positions, that Cervantes
_intentionally_ represented Don Quixote to have lived both in an
earlier age and in his own time, in order that curious readers
might be confounded, and, after all, only some imaginary period
be assigned to his hero’s achievements (pp. 19, etc.). All this,
I think, is eminently absurd; but it is the consequence of the
blind admiration with which Cervantes was idolized in Spain
during the latter part of the last century and the beginning of
the present;--itself partly a result of the coldness with which
he had been overlooked by the learned of his countrymen for
nearly a century previous to that period. Don Quixote, Madrid,
1819, 8vo, Prólogo de la Academia, p. [3].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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