History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[192] Conde, the learned author of the “Dominacion de los Árabes
en España,” undertakes, in a pamphlet published in conjunction
with J. A. Pellicer, to show that the name of this pretended
Arabic author, _Cid Hamete Benengeli_, is a combination of
Arabic words, meaning _noble, satirical, and unhappy_. (Carta
en Castellano, etc., Madrid, 1800, 12mo, pp. 16-27.) It may
be so; but it is not in character for Cervantes to seek such
refinements, or to make such a display of his little learning,
which does not seem to have extended beyond a knowledge of the
vulgar Arabic spoken in Barbary, the Latin, the Italian, and the
Portuguese. Like Shakspeare, however, Cervantes had read and
remembered nearly all that had been printed in his own language,
and constantly makes the most felicitous allusions to the large
stores of his knowledge of this sort.
[193] Don Quixote, Parte II. c. 54.
[194] The criticism on Avellaneda begins, as we have said, Parte
II. c. 59.
But this is not all. As if still further to accumulate contradictions
and incongruities, the very details of the story he has invented are
often in whimsical conflict with each other, as well as with the
historical facts to which they allude. Thus, on one occasion, the
scenes which he had represented as having occurred in the course of a
single evening and the following morning are said to have occupied two
days;[195] on another, he sets a company down to a late supper, and,
after conversations and stories that must have carried them nearly
through the night, he says, “It began to draw towards evening.”[196]
In different places he calls the same individual by different names,
and--what is rather amusing--once reproaches Avellaneda with a mistake
which was, after all, his own.[197] And finally, having discovered
the inconsequence of saying seven times that Sancho was on his mule
after Gines de Passamonte had stolen it, he took pains, in the only
edition of the First Part that he ever revised, to correct two of his
blunders,--heedlessly overlooking the rest; and when he published
the Second Part, laughed heartily at the whole,--the errors, the
corrections, and all,--as things of little consequence to himself or
any body else.[198]
[195] Parte I. c. 46.
[196] “Llegaba ya la noche,” he says in c. 42 of Parte I., when
all that had occurred from the middle of c. 37 had happened after
they were set down to supper.
[197] Cervantes calls Sancho’s wife by three or four different
names (Parte I. c. 7 and 52, and Parte II. c. 5 and 59); and
Avellaneda having, in some degree, imitated him, Cervantes makes
himself very merry at the confusion; not noticing that the
mistake was really his own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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