History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
A similar entertainment had been given by his queen to Philip
IV., on his birthday, in 1622, at the beautiful country-seat
of Aranjuez, for which the unfortunate Count of Villamediana
furnished the poetry, and Fontana, the distinguished Italian
architect, erected a theatre of great magnificence. The drama,
which was much like a masque of the English theatre, and was
performed by the queen and her ladies, is in the Works of Count
Villamediana (Çaragoça, 1629, 4to, pp. 1-55); and an account of
the entertainment itself is given in Antonio de Mendoça (Obras,
Lisboa, 1690, 4to, pp. 426-464);--all indicating the most
wasteful luxury and extravagance.
The subject of the play of Lope is happily taken from the frolics of
the very night on which it was represented;--a night frequently alluded
to in the old Spanish stories and ballads, as one devoted, both by
Moors and Christians, to gayer superstitions, and adventures more
various, than belonged to any other of the old national holidays.[317]
What was represented, therefore, had a peculiar interest, from its
appropriateness both as to time and place.
[317] Lope himself, in 1624, published a poem on the same
subject, which fills thirty pages in the third volume of his
Works; but a description of the frolics of St. John’s eve, better
suited to illustrate this play of Lope, and much else on St.
John’s eve in Spanish poetry, is in “Doblado’s Letters,” (1822,
p. 309),--a work full of the most faithful sketches of Spanish
character and manners.
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