History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The last drama in the volume, and the only one that has enjoyed a
permanent popularity and been acted and printed ever since it first
appeared, is the one called “The Lovers of Teruel.” It is founded on
a tradition, that, early in the thirteenth century, in the city of
Teruel, in Aragon, there lived two lovers, whose union was prevented by
the lady’s family, on the ground that the fortune of the cavalier was
not so considerable as they ought to claim for her. They, however, gave
him a certain number of years to achieve the position they required
of any one who aspired to her hand. He accepted the offer, and became
a soldier. His exploits were brilliant, but were long unnoticed. At
last he succeeded, and came home in 1217, with fame and fortune. But
he arrived too late. The lady had been reluctantly married to his
rival, the very night he reached Teruel. Desperate with grief and
disappointment, he followed her to the bridal chamber and fell dead at
her feet. The next day the lady was found, apparently asleep, on his
bier in the church, when the officiating priests came to perform the
funeral service. Both had died broken-hearted, and both were buried in
the same grave.[529]
[529] I shall have occasion to recur to this subject when I
notice a long poem published on it by Yague de Salas, in 1616.
The story used by Montalvan is founded on a tradition already
employed for the stage, but with an awkward and somewhat coarse
plot, and a poor versification, by Andres Rey de Artieda, in his
“Amantes,” published in 1581, and by Tirso de Molina, in his
“Amantes de Teruel,” 1635. These two plays, however, had long
been forgotten, when an abstract of the first, and the whole of
the second, appeared in the fifth volume of Aribau’s “Biblioteca”
(Madrid, 1848); a volume which contains thirty-six well-selected
plays of Tirso de Molina, with valuable prefatory discussions
of his life and works. There can be no doubt, from a comparison
of the “Amantes de Teruel” of Tirso with that of Montalvan,
printed three years later, that Montalvan was largely indebted
to his predecessor; but he has added to his drama much that is
beautiful, and given to parts of it a tone of domestic tenderness
that, I doubt not, he drew from his own nature. Aribau,
Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, Tom. V. pp. xxxvii. and 690.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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