History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
It has been conjectured that he pursued his studies in part at Madrid,
and there is some probability, notwithstanding the poverty of his
family, that he passed two years at the University of Salamanca. But
what is certain is, that he obtained a public and decisive mark of
respect, before he was twenty-two years old, from one of his teachers;
for, in 1569, Lope de Hoyos published, by authority, on the death of
the unhappy Isabelle de Valois, wife of Philip the Second, a volume of
verse, in which, among other contributions of his pupils, are six short
poems by Cervantes, whom he calls his “dear and well-beloved disciple.”
This was, no doubt, Cervantes’s first appearance in print as an author;
and though he gives in it little proof of poetical talent, yet the
affectionate words of his master by which his verses were accompanied,
and the circumstance, that one of his elegies was written in the name
of the whole school, show that he enjoyed the respect of his teacher
and the good-will of his fellow-students.[87]
[87] The verses of Cervantes on this occasion may be found partly
in Rios, “Pruebas de la Vida de Cervantes,” ed. Academia, Nos.
2-5, and partly in Navarrete, Vida, pp. 262, 263. They are poor,
and the only circumstance that makes it worth while to refer to
them is, that Hoyos, who was a professor of elegant literature,
calls Cervantes repeatedly “_caro_ discípulo,” and “_amado_
discípulo”; and says that the _Elegy_ is written “en nombre de
_todo el estudio_.” These, with other miscellaneous poems of
Cervantes, are collected for the first time in the first volume
of the “Biblioteca de Autores Españoles,” by Aribau (Madrid,
1846, 8vo, pp. 612-620); and prove the pleasant relations in
which Cervantes stood with some of the principal poets of his
day, such as Padilla, Maldonado, Barros, Yague de Salas, Hernando
de Herrera, etc.
The next year, 1570, we find him, without any notice of the cause,
removed from all his early connections, and serving at Rome as
chamberlain in the household of Monsignor Aquaviva, soon afterwards
a cardinal; the same person who had been sent, in 1568, on a special
mission from the Pope to Philip the Second, and who, as he seems to
have had a regard for literature and for men of letters, may, on his
return to Italy, have taken Cervantes with him from interest in his
talents. The term of service of the young man must, however, have been
short. Perhaps he was too much of a Spaniard, and had too proud a
spirit, to remain long in a position at best very equivocal, and that,
too, at a period when the world was full of solicitations to adventure
and military glory.
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