History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[94] A beautiful tribute is paid by Cervantes, in his tale of
the “Española Inglesa,” (Novelas, Madrid, 1783, 8vo, Tom. I. pp.
358, 359), to the zeal and disinterestedness of the poor priests
and monks, who went, sometimes at the risk of their lives, to
Algiers to redeem the Christians, and one of whom remained there,
giving his person in pledge for four thousand ducats which he had
borrowed to send home captives. Of Father Juan Gil, who effected
the redemption of Cervantes himself from slavery, Cervantes
speaks expressly, in his “Trato de Argel,” as
Un frayle Trinitario, Christianísimo,
Amigo de hacer bien y conocido,
Porque ha estado otra vez en esta tierra
Rescatando Christianos; y dió exemplo
De una gran Christiandad y gran prudencia;--
Su nombre es Fray Juan Gil.
Jornada V.
A friar of the blessed Trinity,
A truly Christian man, known as the friend
of all good charities, who once before
Came to Algiers to ransom Christian slaves,
And gave example in himself, and proof
Of a most wise and Christian faithfulness.
His name is Friar Juan Gil.
[95] Cervantes was evidently a person of great kindliness and
generosity of disposition; but he never overcame a strong feeling
of hatred against the Moors, inherited from his ancestors and
exasperated by his own captivity. This feeling appears in both
his plays, written at distant periods, on the subject of his life
in Algiers; in the fifty-fourth chapter of the second part of Don
Quixote; and elsewhere. But except this, and an occasional touch
of satire against duennas,--in which Quevedo and Luis Vélez de
Guevara are as sever as he is,--and a little bitterness about
private chaplains that exercised a cunning influence in the
houses of the great, I know nothing, in all his works, to impeach
his universal good-nature. See Don Quixote, ed. Clemencin, Vol.
V. p. 260, note, and p. 138, note.
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